What are the physical properties of Tungsten Hexafluoride [Un2196] [Poison Gas]
Tungsten hexafluoride ($WF_6 $), which is toxic and belongs to a toxic gas. Its physical properties are as follows:
Under normal temperature and pressure, tungsten hexafluoride is gaseous. Its color is slightly yellow, and it has a pungent smell, which is uncomfortable to smell.
When it comes to the boiling point, it is about 17.5 dollars ^ {\ circ} C $. This boiling point is quite low, indicating that it is easier to change from liquid to gaseous.
As for the melting point, it is $-93.6 ^ {\ circ} C $, which is very low, meaning that in normal low temperature environments, it is liquid.
In terms of density, the gaseous state is heavier than the air, which is about 10 times the density of the air, which makes it easy to settle in the air and not easy to spread. The density in the liquid state is about $3.44g/cm ^ 3 $.
In terms of solubility, it reacts violently in contact with water, hydrolyzing to produce hydrofluoric acid ($HF $) and tungsten trioxide ($WO_3 $). This reaction is extremely rapid, and the hydrofluoric acid generated is a strong corrosive acid, which adds to its harmful properties. In addition, tungsten hexafluoride is highly oxidizing and can react with many substances under specific conditions, which is also one of its important physical and chemical properties. In industrial and related applications, the impact of its strong oxidizing properties needs to be treated with caution.
Tungsten Hexafluoride [Un2196] [Poison Gas]
Tungsten hexafluoride ($WF_6 $), this material is toxic and has unique chemical characteristics. It is a colorless, pungent gas that exists stably at room temperature and pressure.
Tungsten hexafluoride is highly hydrolyzed and reacts in contact with water vapor to form hydrogen fluoride ($HF $) and tungsten oxide. The reaction is as follows: $WF_6 + 3H_2O → WO_3 + 6HF $. Hydrogen fluoride is extremely corrosive and toxic, and is extremely harmful to the human body.
Its melting point is about 2.3 ° C, and its boiling point is about 17.1 ° C. Such a low melting boiling point causes it to be mostly gaseous at room temperature.
Tungsten hexafluoride is highly oxidizing and can react with many metals and non-metals. React with metals to generate corresponding fluorides, such as with copper: $WF_6 + 3Cu → W + 3CuF_2 $.
In semiconductor manufacturing and other fields, tungsten hexafluoride is often used as a tungsten source. Tungsten films are formed on the surface of substrate materials by chemical vapor deposition. Due to its active chemical properties, caution must be used to prevent safety accidents caused by leakage and pose a threat to personnel and the environment.
Tungsten Hexafluoride [Un2196] [Poison Gas] What are the applications in industry
Tungsten hexafluoride ($WF_6 $), listed as UN2196, is a toxic gas. It is widely used in industry and is detailed in ancient Chinese as follows:
First, in the field of semiconductor manufacturing, this is a key material. In chip manufacturing, tungsten hexafluoride is often used as a raw material for chemical vapor deposition (CVD). By this method, tungsten thin films can be precisely deposited on the surface of the wafer. The reason is that $WF_6 $has good volatility and reactivity. Under specific temperature and pressure conditions, it can chemically react with gases such as hydrogen to decompose tungsten atoms, and then form a continuous and uniform tungsten film on the wafer. This tungsten film plays a crucial role in the interconnection circuit of the chip, which can reduce the resistance and improve the performance and reliability of the chip.
Second, it also has important applications in the optical coating industry. Because it can decompose at high temperature and release tungsten atoms, it can be used to prepare various optical films. For example, in the manufacturing process of some mirrors and filters, by controlling the deposition conditions of $WF_6, the thickness and optical properties of the film can be precisely adjusted to meet the requirements of different optical systems for light reflection and transmission.
Third, in the research field, $WF_6 $As a tungsten-containing compound, it provides an important material basis for researchers to explore new materials and new reactions. Researchers can develop new tungsten-containing functional materials by performing various chemical modifications and reactions on $WF_6 $, and explore their potential applications in catalysis, energy storage and other fields.
In summary, although tungsten hexafluoride is a toxic gas, it plays an indispensable role in many industrial fields by virtue of its unique chemical properties, promoting the progress of modern industry and scientific research.
Tungsten Hexafluoride [Un2196] [Poison Gas] What is the harm to human health
Tungsten hexafluoride is a highly toxic gas that is deeply harmful to human health.
It is a highly corrosive gas. If inhaled accidentally, the first to bear the brunt is the respiratory tract. Light cases cause cough, asthma, sore throat, and severe cases can cause breathing difficulties and even cause pulmonary edema, which is a life-threatening worry. Long-term exposure to this gas environment can seriously damage lung function and induce chronic respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and emphysema.
Furthermore, if this gas comes into contact with the skin, it is highly corrosive and can cause skin burns and ulceration. Eye entry can cause severe eye pain, even damage vision, and risk blindness.
Its chemical properties are lively, and it reacts violently when exposed to water, generating highly corrosive hydrofluoric acid. If this reaction occurs near the human body, hydrofluoric acid mist will also pose a serious threat to the respiratory tract, skin and eyes.
In ancient times, although there was no such thing, it is common sense to infer that such a highly toxic and corrosive poison, if it exists in the world, once it leaks, it will cause the surrounding life to be charred. Wherever it passes, people and animals will be spared, or sick or dead. The land will also be deserted due to pollution, the water source will also be poisoned, and the ecology will be destroyed. The consequences are unimaginable. It is something that needs to be treated with extreme vigilance and caution.
Tungsten Hexafluoride [Un2196] [Poison Gas] Storage and Transportation
Tungsten hexafluoride ([Un2196] [poisonous gas]) is highly toxic, and care must be taken when storing and transporting it.
When storing, choose the first heavy container. Special pressure-resistant and corrosion-resistant containers must be used. Due to the active chemical properties of tungsten hexafluoride, ordinary materials are prone to corrosion and leakage. Such containers must be tightly sealed to prevent gas from escaping. Store in a dry, well-ventilated and cool place. Avoid open flames and heat sources, which may encounter hot topics or open flames, or cause dangerous reactions. And it should be kept away from crowded places with people and animals, with obvious warning signs to make everyone aware of its danger.
When transporting, there are also many considerations. Transport vehicles must be specially modified, equipped with complete safety facilities and emergency equipment. Transport personnel must receive professional training and be familiar with the characteristics of tungsten hexafluoride and emergency response methods. Close monitoring is required on the way to ensure a smooth transportation process and prevent damage to the container due to bumps and collisions. Once a leak is detected, it will be dealt with immediately according to the predetermined emergency plan, evacuate the surrounding people, and seal the scene. Professionals will quickly take measures such as plugging and neutralizing the leak.
In short, the storage and transportation of tungsten hexafluoride should not be ignored at all. It is necessary to strictly abide by the regulations to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.