Thulium Fluoride, Anhydrous

Duxiu Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	508390
Chemical Formula	TmF3
Molar Mass	215.927 g/mol
Appearance	white powder
Density	6.40 g/cm³
Melting Point	1172 °C
Boiling Point	2227 °C
Solubility In Water	insoluble
Crystal Structure	hexagonal
Magnetic Properties	paramagnetic
Refractive Index	1.542 (at 589 nm)

Packing & Storage

Packing	100g of anhydrous thulium fluoride in a sealed, chemical - resistant container.
Storage	Thulium fluoride, anhydrous should be stored in a cool, dry area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. Keep it in a well - sealed container to prevent moisture absorption, as it can react with water. Store it separately from reactive substances to avoid potential chemical reactions, and ensure the storage area is properly ventilated.
Shipping	Thulium Fluoride, Anhydrous is shipped in well - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Special care is taken to prevent moisture ingress. Shipments follow strict chemical transportation regulations to ensure safety during transit.

Free Quote

For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615365036030 or mail to info@alchemist-chem.com.

We will respond to you as soon as possible.

Tel: +8615365036030

Email: info@alchemist-chem.com

General Information

Historical Development

"History of thulium fluoride without water"
Hulium fluoride has no water, and it is also a special one among today's chemical substances. Tracing its origin, at the beginning, people did not know its properties, only a little bit of its shape.
And the gradual rise of science, researchers began to pay attention. At the beginning of the exploration, there are many difficulties, and the analysis of its components and properties is time-consuming. At that time, the instrument was not refined, so the conclusion was not accurate.
However, the researchers did not stop, and with the passage of time, the instruments were updated, and the research methods were also advanced. Then everyone knew its chemical properties and knew its use in various reactions. In the field of industry and scientific research, it gradually shows its ability, either as a catalytic agent, or for the production of special materials.
From ancient times to the present, thulium fluoride has been little known to the academic community. Its development path depends on the unremitting efforts of researchers of various generations, and it will be developed in more new fields in the future.

Product Overview

Tacoic acid fluoride is anhydrous, and is an important substance for chemical research. Its quality is pure and different, and its shape is like crystal and bright. The color is plain, or white or slightly transparent, and there is no variegated color.
It is widely used in scientific research. In the field of optical materials, it can help the lens gain refraction and make the vision clearer. In laser technology, it is the key to energy generation and promotes the beam of light to be precise and strong. When preparing, it needs to follow precise methods to control the temperature and adjust the sequence, so as to ensure the purity and stability of its quality. This product in today's scientific and technological progress, has helped quite a lot, and all scientific researchers are focusing on it, hoping to expand its new use, so as to promote the industry of science and technology.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous, its physical and chemical properties can be particularly investigated. Looking at its shape, it is often solid, dense in quality and pure in color, or white or nearly nothing, like the warmth of jade. Its melting point is quite high, and it needs to be melted with intense fire, which shows that its structure is stable. As for its chemistry, under normal conditions, it is relatively peaceful and difficult to react with various things. However, when it encounters strong acids and alkalis, it may also change. It also has unique properties in the field of light and electricity, and can be used as an optical material, a path to assist light, or in electricity. Therefore, Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous has unique physical and chemical properties. It is useful in scientific research, and it is a substance that cannot be ignored.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

"On the Technical Specifications and Labeling of Anhydrous Thulium Fluoride (Product Parameters) "
For anhydrous thulium fluoride, it is also a chemical product. Its technical specifications are related to the quality. In terms of purity, it needs to reach a very high standard, and the impurity content must be minimal. The appearance should be pure color, free of variegated colors and foreign objects.
As for the logo, when the name of the product is stated, that is, "Anhydrous Thulium Fluoride", it can be clearly identified. Product parameters are also indispensable, such as molecular weight, chemical composition, etc., should be detailed. This logo can help users identify its characteristics, understand its use, and avoid mistakes in scientific research and production. In this way, the quality and application of anhydrous thulium fluoride can be ensured.

Preparation Method

This method of making anhydrous thulium fluoride is the first raw material. Pure thulium powder needs to be taken as the foundation. It is mixed with high-purity hydrofluoric acid in a proportional manner.
The process is made in a special vessel, the temperature is controlled at one hundred and twenty degrees, and it is stirred slowly. In the meantime, the reaction proceeds slowly, thulium and hydrofluoric acid gradually synthesize thulium fluoride.
The reaction step, at the beginning, the two contact and begin to respond, and bubbles escape. Continued, the temperature gradually rises, it should speed up, and the liquid color changes slightly. After the application is completed, the mixed liquid is obtained.
Purification mechanism, the impurity is removed by distillation, and the filtrate is poured into the evaporator to remove the residual liquid. The residue has been washed with water, alcohol, and baked to obtain high-purity anhydrous thulium fluoride. In this way, the best products are obtained for various uses.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Taste the study of chemical compounds, the wonders of change, should and change is the gist. Today there is Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous, in the transformation environment, its reaction and denaturation, there is much to be investigated.
Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous, when it touches things, it should either produce new quality or change its nature. In case of warm flow, or fusion, the change of form shows the vitality of its nature. When it comes to strong quality, there is a change of synthesis, and new things can be born. This is the wonder of its reaction.
And looking at its denaturation, under light, or different colors, this is the change caused by light. In a foreign environment, the temperature and pressure change, the structure is slightly changed, and the sex also follows. Chemists should study it carefully, understand the rules of their reactions, observe the principles of their denaturation, and use the way of chemical composition to enter the room to explore endless wonders.

Synonyms & Product Names

Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous refers to the anhydrous thulium fluoride. Although their names are different, they are actually the same thing. There are many things in the world, whose names are often mixed, and whose names are the same and different. This anhydrous thulium fluoride, or those who are called by his name, all refer to this chemical thing.
Those who have names, so other things are also. Although the names are different, their nature and quality remain unchanged. Everyone in the study of Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous should clearly observe their similarities and differences, and should not be confused by the complexity of the name. In this way, the true meaning of chemistry can be obtained. In the study of Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous, we can also study its rationale, explore its subtleties, and contribute to the progress of chemistry.

Safety & Operational Standards

"Specifications for the Safety and Operation of Anhydrous Tulium Fluoride Products"
For anhydrous Tulium Fluoride products, it is also a chemical substance. Its unique nature is related to safety and operation, and it should not be careless.
In terms of safety, the first thing to know is its nature. This product may have certain chemical activity, or it may change in contact with water, heat, etc. Therefore, when storing, it should be placed in a dry and cool place to avoid water and fire. And it should be kept away from flammable and explosive objects to prevent accidents.
When operating, it must follow the regulations. The operator should be in front of protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, etc., to prevent possible harm. When taking it, the action should be steady and careful, and do not sprinkle it. If there is any accidental spill, clean it up quickly according to the established method, and do not let it escape into the environment, so as not to harm the surroundings.
In addition, the experimental or production equipment should also be inspected regularly. Check its sealing and tolerance to ensure that the equipment runs stably. If the equipment is damaged and has not been repaired, it should not be used lightly.
Also, all operations involving this product should be recorded. Keep track of the amount used, the time of operation, and the person handling it. This is not only for future investigation, but also for safety protection.
In general, the safety and operation specifications of anhydrous thulium fluoride are related to all matters. The operator must be careful and obey it, so that everything can go smoothly and be safe.

Application Area

The body of "Mengxi Brush Talk" lies in the detailed investigation of physics and the understanding of things. In today's words, Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous has a wide range of application fields.
In the field of optics, Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous has specific optical properties and can be used to prepare high-end optical lenses. It can accurately refract and focus light, and help precision optical instruments to see things more clearly. Telescopes for astronomical observation or medical endoscopy equipment rely on its work to make observations subtle and subtle.
In the field of laser technology, it is a key material. Due to its special structure, it can gain the laser emission efficiency and generate laser beams of specific wavelengths. This laser beam can be accurately cut and engraved for material processing; in the field of communication, it helps high-speed optical signal transmission to ensure rapid and accurate information transmission.
In scientific research and exploration, Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous is a powerful tool for researchers to gain insight into the microscopic world. With its unique properties, it helps researchers explore the structure of matter, the mechanism of analytical reactions, and pushes basic science forward. It is actually a widely used and crucial material.

Research & Development

Today's researchers study anhydrous thulium fluoride. This substance has unique properties and is widely used. In the field of optics, it can be used as a gain medium for optical fibers, assisting in the advancement of optical communication, and making the information speed and stability. In laser materials, it also has a key position, which can send specific spectra, which is beneficial to scientific research and medical treatment.
At first, it was difficult to make anhydrous thulium fluoride, the purity was not high, and impurities disturbed its properties. However, researchers are reluctant to give up and study to improve the process. Or adjust the temperature and pressure of the reaction, or explore new reagents and processes. Gradually, the purity is rising, and the quality is getting better.
At present, anhydrous thulium fluoride is no longer a rare substance. Researchers also think about its new uses, looking to expand its path in new fields such as quantum technology and new energy materials. With time, it will be able to shine again, promote the prosperity of multiple industries, and add new brilliance to the world.

Toxicity Research

"Toxicity Research"
Recently researched toxins, the name of which is anhydrous thulium fluoride. This is a chemical substance, which is widely used in scientific research. However, its toxicity cannot be ignored.
In order to study the toxicity of anhydrous thulium fluoride, various experimental methods are taken. Take animals as a test to observe how they are affected by this substance. After observation, animals may show signs of discomfort, such as slow movement and abnormal diet.
And on the way into the body, they can be breathed and touched. After entering the body, it may disturb the normal operation of the body. Although it is beneficial to industry and scientific research, those who use this substance should be strictly protected. It is necessary to make the place of work well ventilated, with protective gear, so as to avoid contact with the skin and breath. In this way, it is necessary to ensure people's safety, avoid the harm of poison, and make scientific research smooth without harming people's health.

Future Prospects

Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous can be used to transform things. It has not been developed yet, and it can be seen. This compound is unique, or it can be exposed in multiple domains.
Unknown, or it can be used to greatly enhance the field of optical materials. Its special optical properties, or it can be used to obtain more sophisticated optical components, making the optical device more efficient. And in the sub-domain, it also has power. Or it can help improve the performance of sub-components, making the operation more efficient.
Furthermore, in the path of scientific research and exploration, Thulium Fluoride Anhydrous may be an important cornerstone. Help researchers to develop new knowledge and create deeper secrets. Therefore, it has not been developed, and it can be expected that there will be many new possibilities in the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main application fields of anhydrous thulium fluoride

Anhydrous calcium chloride is dry, hygroscopic, and has a wide range of uses. It is useful in various fields.
One is in the chemical industry. In some chemical synthesis reactions, it can be used as a desiccant to remove moisture in the system, keep the reaction environment dry, and promote the smooth progress of the reaction. For example, in organic synthesis, many reactions are sensitive to water. Anhydrous calcium chloride can remove trace moisture, prevent it from interfering with the reaction, and increase the purity of the product.
Second, in the construction industry. During concrete construction, an appropriate amount of anhydrous calcium chloride can be added as an early strength agent. It can speed up the hydration reaction rate of cement, make concrete set and harden faster, improve early strength, and reduce the construction period. It is especially suitable for construction in winter or projects that require rapid prototyping.
The third is in the food industry. It can be used as a food additive, such as for the processing of soy products, which acts as a coagulant and helps the molding of soy products such as tofu; it is also used as a water retention agent to maintain food moisture, prevent it from drying, and prolong the shelf life of food.
The fourth is in road maintenance. Anhydrous calcium chloride sprinkled on the road can absorb moisture, reduce road dust, and reduce the freezing point of water in winter, prevent road icing, and increase driving safety.
The fifth is in the storage field. Placing anhydrous calcium chloride in the warehouse can absorb moisture from the air, reduce the humidity of the warehouse, and prevent items from being damp and mildew. For paper, textiles, electronic products and other things that are afraid of moisture, the protection effect is very good.
Anhydrous calcium chloride plays an important role in many fields such as chemical industry, construction, food, roads, warehousing, etc., bringing many conveniences and benefits to production and life.

What are the physical properties of anhydrous thulium fluoride?

Anhydrous calcium chloride is a commonly used chemical substance, and its physical properties are quite unique.
Anhydrous calcium chloride often appears as a white porous block, granular or honeycomb solid in appearance. Its hygroscopicity is extremely strong, and it is easily deliquescent in the air. It is like a greedy "water vapor catcher" and can quickly absorb moisture from the surrounding environment. This property makes it an excellent desiccant and is widely used in many scenarios that need to maintain a dry environment.
From the melting point, the melting point of anhydrous calcium chloride is quite high, about 772 ° C. Such a high melting point means that it can exist stably in a solid state at common temperatures. It is like a strong fortress, not afraid of general temperature changes. The boiling point is even higher than 1600 ° C, demonstrating its stability at high temperatures.
Anhydrous calcium chloride is easily soluble in water, and the dissolution process is quite unique. When it is integrated into water, it releases a lot of heat, as if it causes a small "hot storm" in the water. Its aqueous solution is colorless and transparent, just like a clear stream, without impurities.
In addition, anhydrous calcium chloride also has a certain solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, which broadens its application range in different chemical systems.
Furthermore, anhydrous calcium chloride has a certain density, its density is about 2.15g/cm ³, which makes it play a specific role due to its quality characteristics when mixed with other substances or participating in reactions.
In short, anhydrous calcium chloride, with its unique physical properties, plays an indispensable role in many fields such as chemical industry, food, medicine, etc., and has become a powerful "assistant" in many production processes and scientific research.

Is the chemical stability of anhydrous thulium fluoride?

The chemical properties of anhydrous aluminum chloride are relatively unstable. This is determined by its structure and bonding properties.
Anhydrous aluminum chloride often exists in the form of dimers ($Al_2Cl_6 $). In gaseous and some non-polar solvents, this morphology is common. In its structure, each aluminum atom is connected to four chlorine atoms, which are bonded by chlorine bridges, and the bonding method is unique.
This structure makes anhydrous aluminum chloride highly Lewis acidic. Because the outer electrons of the aluminum atom do not reach the octet stable structure and have empty orbits, it is easy to accept electron pairs and can form complexes with many molecules or ions containing solitary pairs of electrons. If it reacts with ammonia ($NH_3 $), the lone pair of electrons of the nitrogen atom in ammonia can give the empty orbit of the aluminum atom to form a complex.
Furthermore, anhydrous aluminum chloride is very easy to hydrolyze. When exposed to water, the lone pair of electrons of the oxygen atom in the water molecule will attack the empty orbit of the aluminum atom, and the hydrolysis reaction will occur rapidly, resulting in hydrogen chloride gas, accompanied by strong white fog. The reaction is violent, and products such as aluminum hydroxide are formed.
Because of its strong Lewis acidity and easy hydrolysis characteristics, special care should be taken when storing and using anhydrous aluminum chloride to ensure that the environment is dry and avoid contact with water vapor. Strict specifications should also be followed during operation to prevent accidents. It can be seen that the chemical properties of anhydrous aluminum chloride are not very stable, and its characteristics need to be carefully considered during use to ensure safety and the smooth progress of experiments or production.

What are the preparation methods of anhydrous thulium fluoride?

To make anhydrous calcium bromide, there are various methods. Capping calcium bromide is easy to deliquescence, so those who make anhydrous need to be careful.
First, you can add an appropriate amount of calcium hydroxide to the calcium bromide solution to remove impurities. After evaporation, concentration, cooling and crystallization, you can get calcium bromide crystals. Next, the crystals are placed in a crucible and calcined with an alcohol lamp. When calcining, you need to use a glass rod to keep stirring to ensure uniform heating. In this way, crystal water can be removed to get anhydrous calcium bromide. However, this process needs to be carried out in a fume hood. Due to high temperatures, hydrogen bromide may escape, which is irritating and harmful to the human body.
Second, hydrobromic acid reacts with calcium carbonate. First, add calcium carbonate to hydrobromic acid gradually until no more bubbles escape, and the reaction is complete. After that, filter to remove unreacted calcium carbonate and impurities, and take the filtrate and evaporate. Evaporate until a large number of crystals have precipitated, that is, stop heating and evaporate with residual heat. Then, the resulting crystals are placed in a dryer to cool. The crystals obtained by this method still contain crystal water. To obtain anhydrous substances, it is necessary to heat and dehydrate again. The temperature should be controlled within a certain range to prevent the decomposition of calcium bromide.
Third, react directly with calcium metal with bromine. First, put the calcium metal in the reaction vessel, pass in nitrogen, and drain the air to prevent the calcium from being oxidized. Then, slowly pass in dry bromine gas. The reaction is violent and put a lot of heat. After the reaction is completed, anhydrous calcium bromide is obtained. Although this method is direct, bromine gas is highly toxic and corrosive, and the operation needs to be extremely cautious, and the requirements for reaction equipment are also high.
All these methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In actual preparation, according to specific conditions and needs, choose the best one and use it. When operating, safety is the top priority and strict procedures are followed to obtain pure anhydrous calcium bromide.

What is the price range of anhydrous thulium fluoride in the market?

In the current market, the price of anhydrous aluminum chloride often changes for many reasons.
Its price range is about thousands to more than 10,000 yuan per ton. For this reason, the price of raw materials is the first. The production of anhydrous aluminum chloride requires bauxite, chlorine and other raw materials. If bauxite is abundant and the price is flat, coupled with abundant supply of chlorine gas, its cost will decrease, and the price in the market will also decrease. On the contrary, if raw materials are scarce, the price will rise, and the price of anhydrous aluminum chloride will also rise.
Furthermore, the simplicity of the process is also related to its price. Sophisticated and efficient processes can reduce energy consumption and yield, resulting in lower costs and lower selling prices. However, if the process is outdated, the cost is high and the output is low, the price must be high in order to ensure profitability.
The market supply and demand situation is particularly critical. When the industry is booming, the demand for anhydrous aluminum chloride is strong, and the supply is in short supply, the price soars. And if the industry is sluggish, the demand drops sharply, and the supply exceeds the demand, the price will fall.
In addition, regional differences, changes in taxes, and transportation costs all affect the price. For example, if the origin is close to the city, and the transportation cost is saved, the price may be better. Taxes increase, costs increase, and prices follow.
is based on the market price of anhydrous aluminum chloride, which is between thousands of yuan per ton and more than 10,000 yuan per ton. However, due to raw materials, processes, supply and demand, and regional events, this price is constantly changing, making it difficult to determine a constant value.