Reagent Hydrofluoric Acid
Fluoride

Reagent Hydrofluoric Acid

Duxiu Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

324397

Name Reagent Hydrofluoric Acid
Chemical Formula HF
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Pungent odor
Density 1.15 g/cm³ (at 25°C)
Melting Point -83.6°C
Boiling Point 19.5°C
Solubility Highly soluble in water
Acidity Weak acid in dilute solutions, but can be very corrosive
Corrosiveness Highly corrosive to many materials including glass
Toxicity Highly toxic, can cause severe burns and tissue damage
Packing & Storage
Packing Reagent Hydrofluoric Acid in 500 - mL plastic bottle for safe storage and handling.
Storage Reagent hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive and toxic. It must be stored in plastic containers, preferably those made of polyethylene, as it reacts with glass. Keep it in a cool, well - ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition sources, and incompatible substances like oxidizers. The storage area should be clearly labeled and have proper spill - containment measures in place.
Shipping Reagent Hydrofluoric Acid is shipped in specialized, corrosion - resistant containers. It must comply with strict hazardous material regulations, with proper labeling and documentation for safe transportation due to its corrosive and toxic nature.
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Reagent Hydrofluoric Acid
General Information
Historical Development
The development of hydrofluoric acid, the reagent, has changed over time. In the past, at the beginning of chemical research, people first faced this thing, but they did not know its strong nature. However, the wise man observes it, and gradually understands that it can erode all kinds of things, and it is very useful in etching all things. And in later generations, the deeper the research, the more refined the process. Know and control its concentration and usage, so that it can be suitable for all industries. In the glass industry, it is used for engraving and painting, which is beautiful; in the crystal industry, it helps to make delicate parts. The years change, and the researchers are unremitting, to understand its more characteristics and apply it to a wider field. The development of hydrofluoric acid is the fruit of everyone's wisdom and hard work, and it has made great contributions to the progress of various industries.
Product Overview
"Overview of Reagent Hydrofluoric Acid Products" Hydrofluoric acid is an important reagent in the chemical industry. It is active and highly corrosive. Looking at its state, it is a colorless and fuming liquid at room temperature, with a pungent smell. This reagent has a wide range of uses. It can be accurately carved in the art of glass etching, so that the glass shows a delicate pattern. In the semiconductor industry, it is also indispensable, helping key links such as chip manufacturing. However, it is also dangerous. Contact with the human body can cause serious burns, damage to the skin and bones. When stored, special containers are required because they can corrode common materials such as glass. The method of preparation is often obtained by co-heating fluorite and sulfuric acid. Those who use it should adhere to the procedures and operate cautiously to prevent accidents in order to make this powerful reagent effective for industrial progress.
Physical & Chemical Properties
"On the Physical and Chemical Properties of Hydrofluoric Acid Reagents" Hydrofluoric acid is a chemical reagent. Its unique properties, both physical and chemical characteristics. From the perspective of physical properties, hydrofluoric acid is a colorless transparent to light yellow smoky liquid at room temperature, with an irritating odor, low boiling point, and volatile. In terms of chemical properties, its acidity is unique. Although it is a weak acid, it can react with many substances. It is highly corrosive to silicon-containing substances such as glass. This reaction can react with silicon dioxide to form gaseous silicon tetrafluoride, which is extremely critical. It can also react with various metals to form corresponding fluorides. It also has important applications in fields such as organic synthesis, but due to its strong corrosiveness, it must be used with extreme caution and follow strict operating regulations to prevent harm to personal and environmental safety.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
"On the Technical Specifications and Labeling of Hydrofluoric Acid Reagents (Commodity Parameters) " This is a hydrofluoric acid reagent, and its technical specifications are the key. Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive, and its concentration specifications are often different. Common ones include those with a concentration of [X]%, which is related to its chemical reactivity. And its purity is also strictly defined, and the impurity content needs to be extremely low in order to be suitable for many precision chemical experiments and industrial processes. As for the identification, due to the significant dangerous characteristics of hydrofluoric acid, the packaging must be marked with a conspicuous warning label to indicate its corrosiveness and toxicity. Commodity parameters should be detailed in the origin, batch, production date, etc. Users can identify its performance, make good use of it, and ensure safe operation to avoid the risk of accidents. This is the essence of technical specifications and labels for hydrofluoric acid reagents.
Preparation Method
To prepare a hydrofluoric acid reagent, the method is as follows: Take oryzite (calcium fluoride) and sulfuric acid as raw materials, place them in a lead dish in an appropriate proportion. Mix the two and heat them slowly. The reaction step is to decompose sulfuric acid and calcium fluoride to form hydrofluoric acid and calcium sulfate. Hydrofluoric acid is volatile and then escapes. As for the catalytic mechanism, sulfuric acid in this reaction can promote the decomposition of calcium fluoride and speed up the reaction process. In this way, hydrofluoric acid products can be obtained. When preparing, pay attention to the sealing of the lead dish, and the operation should be in a well-ventilated place to prevent the volatilization of hydrofluoric acid from causing damage to people.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Taste the wonders of chemistry, it is related to the change of all things. In today's discussion of the reagent hydrofluoric acid, its transformation and modification are particularly peculiar. Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive, and it often changes when it comes into contact with various things. When encountering siliceous things, it can etch them, which is due to its characteristics. It should be etched on glass, coated with hydrofluoric acid, and delicate lines appear on the surface of the glass. Because hydrofluoric acid reacts with the silicide in the glass, the silica is soluble fluorosilicate, and the shape of the glass is changed accordingly. However, it should also hide danger. The poison of hydrofluoric acid can enter the skin, bloodline, and damage people's organs. Therefore, its use must be guarded, and the operator should be cautious. In order to improve its properties and reduce its harm, researchers often think of good strategies, hoping to add other agents or change conditions, adjust its activity, and make it safe and conducive to use. This is the constant responsibility of chemical researchers.
Synonyms & Product Names
Hydrofluoric acid, there are many other names for this thing. Its name is derived from its chemical composition, which is an aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride. In the past, the ancestors of chemists also gave many aliases for its unique nature. In the ancient books, or those who called it "bone-corroding spirit liquid", because of its strong corrosive properties, it can erode many substances, and it is difficult to resist such as bone. It is also called "crystal-dissolving divine water" because it has a unique ability to dissolve certain crystal substances, like a god. This thing is sold in the city, and there are also other trade names. Common examples include "fast-cleaning hydrofluoric acid", which highlights the speed of removing dirt; and "strong etching hydrofluoric acid", which shows that it is effective for etching. Due to the special chemical properties of hydrofluoric acid, it has important uses in industry, scientific research and other fields, so it is called under different names to meet various needs.
Safety & Operational Standards
"Code of Safety and Operation of Hydrofluoric Acid Reagent Products" Hydrofluoric acid is the most critical substance in chemical reagents. It is active and highly corrosive, and is widely used in scientific research and industry. However, its harm is also huge, so the safety and operation standards must be detailed and strictly observed. As far as storage is concerned, it should be placed in a special corrosion-resistant container, and stored in a cool and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Because it can react violently with a variety of substances, it cannot be mixed with alkalis, active metal powders, etc. When operating, the operator must be professionally trained and strictly abide by the operating procedures. Professional protective equipment such as protective clothing, protective gloves and protective masks should be worn to prevent hydrofluoric acid from touching the skin and eyes. In case of accidental contact, rinse with a large amount of flowing water immediately, and then seek medical treatment. During use, ventilation conditions must not be ignored. Because its volatile gas can cause respiratory damage, the operation should be carried out in a fume hood to ensure air circulation and timely discharge of volatile gases. Furthermore, waste hydrofluoric acid and its packaging must not be discarded at will. When in accordance with relevant regulations, hand it over to a qualified unit for disposal to prevent pollution of the environment and endanger the ecology. In short, although hydrofluoric acid has made great contributions to scientific research and industry, its safety risks are also high. Only by strictly adhering to safety and operating standards can we ensure the safety of personnel and promote the smooth progress of scientific research and production.
Application Area
Hydrofluoric acid is also a chemical reagent. It is widely used and has been applied in various fields. In the industry of glass engraving, hydrofluoric acid is indispensable. The glass is brittle and transparent, but the plain surface is slightly simpler. Etched with hydrofluoric acid, it can form fine patterns, or flowers or characters, which are lifelike. Because it can only phase with silica in glass and change its appearance. In the production of semiconductors, it also relies on hydrofluoric acid. The manufacture of chips requires clean silicon wafers. Hydrofluoric acid can remove the oxide layer on the surface of the silicon wafer, so that the performance of the chip is better. This is because it can react with silicon oxide and clear its impurities. Although hydrofluoric acid is widely used, it is strong and corrosive. When using it, you must be careful and follow the regulations to prevent injury.
Research & Development
Considering all kinds of reagents, those with hydrofluoric acid are important products in the chemical industry. Its strong nature can erode various substances, and it is quite useful in glass etching, metal purification, etc. We have been researching for years, and we have observed the preparation method. At first, fluorite and sulfuric acid were used to heat it together. However, this technique consumes a lot of energy and is polluted in the environment. Today, we strive to improve, hoping to reduce consumption and reduce emissions with new technologies, and increase productivity. As for applications, we have also expanded into new fields. In addition to old industries, in high-tech fields such as chip manufacturing, hydrofluoric acid is also gradually showing its capabilities. Our generation should study physics intensively and introduce new ones, so that this reagent can make great progress in scientific research and industry, so as to help the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the industry.
Toxicity Research
Taste the reagent hydrofluoric acid, which is highly toxic, and it cannot be ignored in scientific research. The toxicity of hydrofluoric acid not only hurts the skin, but also can enter the muscles and bones, and damage the viscera. I tried to study it again, this acid touches the human body, and I feel a slight pain at first, but soon, the severe pain is unbearable, and the injury is difficult to heal. Because it can be affinity with calcium and magnesium ions, it causes electrolyte imbalance in the body, endangering life. When used in scientific research, be cautious. Operators must wear protective gear and do it in a well-ventilated place. If accidentally contaminated, quickly rinse with a lot of water and seek medical treatment. Although it is useful in chemical and scientific research, it is dangerous to be toxic, and always be warned. Only by strictly observing the regulations can we avoid disasters, ensure the smooth progress of scientific research, and protect personal safety.
Future Prospects
Hydrofluoric acid is a powerful reagent with a wide range of uses. Looking forward to the future, there are many things to be expected. Hydrofluoric acid is good at etching silicon, and it can be used in chip manufacturing to engrave lines, making the integration higher and more efficient. In the future, it may be a sharp blade for reaching the peak in the field of microelectronics. And in glass carving, it can draw exquisite patterns, and the beauty of the process depends on the sublimation. In the future, with the improvement of the process, it may be able to create more beautiful and beautiful glass art. In chemical synthesis, hydrofluoric acid is a key auxiliary agent. In the future, chemists may use this to open up new reaction paths and produce new materials with excellent performance. It is used in aerospace, medical and other important fields to help science and technology take off and seek far-reaching benefits for human well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the common uses of reagent hydrofluoric acid?
Medicinal stones are essential for treating diseases and saving people, and are also very important in the medical way. Medicinal stones for prescription have a wide range of uses, and here are the number of common ones. One is the medicinal stone for solving the table. Cover the human body's occasional sense of external evil, indicating that at the beginning of the syndrome, the medicinal stone for solving the table is often used to exorcise evil spirits. Such as ephedra, a good product for the warm solution of the table, which can open the door and dissipate the wind and cold, which can be used for the empirical evidence of the wind and cold table, so that the evil energy can be solved from the skin; another example is mint, which can relieve the wind and heat, and is often used for the wind and heat table to help the human body disperse the evil of wind and heat. Second, the medicinal stone for clearing the heat. The evil of the world's fiery is easy to invade the human body, causing all kinds of heat syndromes. Gypsum, the nature of great cold, can clear away heat and laxative fire, remove boredom and quench thirst, and has a good curative effect on the syndrome of hot topic and thirst; Huanglian, great bitterness and great cold, is especially good at clearing the damp heat in the middle of coke, and can laxative fire and detoxify. It is often used for dysentery, vomiting and other syndromes caused by damp heat in the stomach, and it is also used for the carbuncle and sore poison caused by hot poison. Third, the medicinal stone for replenishing deficiency. People have the deficiency of qi, blood, yin and yang, so they need to replenish the medicinal stone for nourishment. Ginseng, which greatly nourishes vitality, restores the veins and solidifies the removal, is an essential medicine for replenishing qi, and this is the case in critical conditions when the qi is deficient and the veins are slightly exhausted; Ejiao, which nourishes yin and nourishes blood, is a good product for nourishing blood, and is mostly used for blood deficiency and yellowing, dizziness, heart palpitations and other syndromes. It can also nourish yin and moisten dryness, and treat yin deficiency and dry cough. Fourth, a medicinal stone for relieving cough and relieving asthma. Loss of the lungs, every disease that causes cough and asthma. Almond, bitter, warm and moisturizing, can relieve cough and reduce asthma, and is an essential medicine for treating cough and asthma. It can be used in combination with both Xinjiu and cold and heat. Suzi, which reduces qi and reduces phlegm, relieves cough and relieves All of these are common uses of prescription medicinal stones. Doctors need to distinguish diseases and use medicinal stones cautiously, so that the medicinal stones can be used effectively to achieve the purpose of treating diseases and saving people.
What are the storage conditions for reagent hydrofluoric acid?
If you want to store boric acid, you need to clarify its properties. Boric acid is weakly acidic and more stable. When hiding, choose a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Because if boric acid encounters moisture, it is easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate, which damages its quality, so a dry place is necessary. A cool place can avoid high temperature to change its properties. Well ventilated, it can prevent the accumulation of harmful gases. For boric acid containers, corrosion-resistant materials, such as bottles and jars made of glass and plastic, should be used. Glass is chemically stable and does not react with boric acid; plastic is lightweight and has certain corrosion resistance. The lid must be tight to prevent moisture and air from invading. In addition, the place where the boric acid is stored should not be placed with the strong alkali. Alkali and boric acid can chemically react, causing boric acid to fail. And keep away from fire and heat sources, because although it is not flammable, there may be unknown changes under high temperatures. Also pay attention, the logo should be clear, and the book "boric acid" and related warnings should be written to prevent accidental touch and misuse. Only by hiding it in this way can the boric acid survive for a long time and remain unchanged.
What safety precautions should be taken when using reagent hydrofluoric acid?
When using the test drug cyanofluoric acid, you need to pay attention to many safety matters. Cyanofluoric acid is highly corrosive and highly toxic, and it will endanger your life if you don't pay attention. Where you use it, you must ensure good ventilation. It is best to have professional ventilation equipment that can quickly drain the volatile cyanofluoric acid gas and reduce its concentration in the air to prevent the operator from inhaling it. When operating, you must wear professional protective equipment, such as protective clothing, which can resist the erosion of cyanofluoric acid on the body; wear special protective gloves, which must be made of materials that can effectively block cyanofluoric acid and fit the hands for flexible operation; the face should also be protected by a full mask to protect the eyes, nose, mouth and other parts to avoid cyanofluoric acid splashing. When taking cyanofluoric acid, use specific corrosion-resistant appliances, such as polytetrafluoroethylene containers and tools. And the operation process must be careful, handle it with care, and avoid dumping or collision to avoid cyanofluoric acid overflow. In the event of a leak, do not panic, immediately evacuate the surrounding personnel and isolate the scene. Emergency responders need to wear higher-grade protective equipment, neutralize the leaked cyanofluoric acid with alkaline substances such as lime and soda powder, and then rinse with a large amount of water. The treated goods should also be properly disposed of according to regulations. After use, the remaining cyanofluoric acid should be sealed and stored in a specific place. The field needs to be cool, dry and well ventilated, away from fire sources, heat sources and flammable and combustible materials. And set up a special person to manage, and record the entry and exit of the warehouse If you accidentally come into contact with cyanofluoric acid during operation, even in a very small amount, you should immediately rinse with a large amount of flowing water, and then seek medical attention as soon as possible without delay. Only by strictly following these safety measures can the safety of personnel and the environment be maximized when using cyanofluoric acid.
What are the general specifications for the concentration of reagent hydrofluoric acid?
The concentration specifications of hydrochloric acid in the test solution are as follows. In various experimental and industrial uses, the concentration of hydrochloric acid has its own specific rules. One is chemical pure grade hydrochloric acid, the concentration of this grade is usually about 36% - 38%. This concentration of hydrochloric acid is mostly used in general chemical experiments, because its purity and concentration can meet common experimental needs, such as acid-base neutralization research, reaction experiments between certain metals and acids, etc. Furthermore, the analysis of pure grade hydrochloric acid has a more accurate concentration specification, generally around 36% - 38%. However, its purity is extremely high and the impurity content is very small. It is mostly used in analytical chemical experiments that require high experimental accuracy, such as quantitative analysis as a raw material for the preparation of standard solutions, etc., to ensure the accuracy of the experimental results. The concentration specifications of industrial grade hydrochloric acid vary greatly. The concentration of hydrochloric acid used in ordinary industrial production may range from 20% to 30%. This type of hydrochloric acid is mostly used for metal surface treatment, such as the pickling process of steel. The chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and oxides such as rust removes impurities on the metal surface to facilitate subsequent processing. The concentration of hydrochloric acid required by some specific industrial processes may be set differently according to the process requirements, or higher or lower, to adapt to unique production processes. In short, the concentration specifications of hydrochloric acid in the test solution vary depending on the purpose. From the precise requirements of chemical experiments to the diverse applications of industrial production, there are corresponding concentration standards to meet actual needs.
What are the hazards of reagent hydrofluoric acid to the human body?
Taste of hydrochloric acid has all kinds of harm to the human body. Hydrochloric acid is highly corrosive. If it comes into contact with the skin carelessly, it will cause redness, swelling and pain in the skin in the light, rotten flesh in the heavy, damage the texture, and even leave scars, affecting the movement and appearance of the limbs. If it touches the eyes, it is particularly harmful, which can cause damage to the tissues in the eyes, eye pain, tears, blurred vision in the light, and blindness in the severe. Life is plunged into darkness, and movement and daily life are restricted. If you inhale the volatile mist of hydrochloric acid, the respiratory tract will bear the brunt. Airway mucosa is irritated, causing cough, asthma, breathing difficulties and other diseases. Being in this environment for a long time can easily lead to chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, such as bronchitis, emphysema, etc., the function of the lungs gradually declines, breathing becomes more difficult, and daily activities are also restricted. If you take hydrochloric acid by mistake, it will harm the digestive tract. The mouth, throat, esophagus and stomach are all corroded, causing severe pain, and even causing serious consequences such as perforation and bleeding, which endanger life. Gastrointestinal dysfunction, digestion and absorption are hindered, nutrition is difficult to continue, and the body decays. In short, hydrochloric acid is seriously harmful to human skin, eyes, respiratory tract, and digestive tract. Daily contact must be cautious, follow norms, and take good protection to prevent unexpected disasters.