Chemical Formula | C7H4ClF3 |
Molecular Weight | 180.55 |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 138 - 140 °C |
Melting Point | -48 °C |
Density | 1.34 g/cm³ |
Vapor Pressure | 1.33 kPa (20 °C) |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in most organic solvents |
Flash Point | 39 °C |
Odor | Pungent odor |
What are the main uses of Para-chlorobenzotrifluoride?
P-chlorotrifluorotoluene is also an important agent in organic synthesis. It has a wide range of uses and is indispensable in the fields of medicine, pesticides, and dyes.
In the field of medicine, it is often a key intermediate for the creation of new drugs. For example, when developing some specific anti-infective drugs or cardiovascular drugs with unique curative effects, the structure derived from p-chlorotrifluorotoluene can endow the drug with specific activity and stability, help it act accurately on human targets, improve drug efficacy, and reduce side effects.
In the pesticide industry, it is an important raw material for the synthesis of highly efficient, low-toxic and environmentally friendly pesticides. After chemical modification, pesticides with strong insecticidal, bactericidal or herbicidal properties can be prepared. Such pesticides can effectively resist crop diseases and insect pests, ensure the growth of crops, increase yield, and are in line with the current concept of sustainable agricultural development due to low toxicity and environmental protection.
As for dyes, p-chlorotrifluorotoluene can participate in the synthesis of high-grade dyes with bright colors, light resistance and washable. Used in textile, printing and dyeing industries, it can make fabrics show rich and gorgeous colors, and after long-term use and washing, it still does not lose its beauty of color, meeting people's demand for high-quality textiles.
In summary, p-chlorotrifluorotoluene, with its unique chemical properties, plays a key role in many industrial fields, promoting technological innovation and product upgrading in various industries.
What are the physical properties of Para-chlorobenzotrifluoride?
P-chlorotrifluorotoluene is also an organic compound. Its physical properties have several ends.
Looking at its color state, it is a colorless and transparent liquid under normal conditions, pure and clear in quality, without the disturbance of variegated colors, and the view is clear. Its gas also has a special smell, which can be felt by smell, but this smell is neither a bad smell nor a fragrance, but a unique organic smell.
When it comes to boiling point, it is about 138-141 ℃. When heated to this temperature, p-chlorotrifluorotoluene gradually changes from liquid state to gaseous state. The temperature of this phase change is a key parameter in many links such as chemical operation, separation and purification. As for the melting point, it is about -35 ° C. Below this temperature, the substance solidifies as a solid state. This property also needs to be carefully considered under storage, transportation and specific process conditions.
Its density is greater than that of water, about 1.37 g/mL (20 ° C), so if it is mixed with water, it will sink in water. This state of immiscibility between the two can be used in operations such as separation of mixtures. P-chlorotrifluorotoluene has good solubility in organic solvents and can be miscible with common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene in any ratio. This property makes it an excellent solvent in organic synthesis reactions to assist in the full contact of the reactants and the smooth progress of the reaction. < Br >
In addition, its refractive index is about 1.435 (20 ° C), and when light passes through the material, it will be refracted at a specific angle. This optical property may have potential applications in the fields of optical materials, analysis and testing.
What is the chemistry of Para-chlorobenzotrifluoride?
Para-chlorobenzotrifluoride, or p-chlorotrifluorotoluene, is an important raw material in organic synthesis. Its chemical properties are unique and have the following characteristics.
In this compound, both chlorine atoms and trifluoromethyl are attached to the benzene ring. Trifluoromethyl has strong electron absorption, which will reduce the electron cloud density of the benzene ring and cause the activity of the electrophilic substitution of the benzene ring to decrease. For example, during the nitration reaction, compared with benzene, the reaction conditions are more severe, and the main formation of interposition substitution products. Because of its electron absorption effect, the density of the adjacent and para-position electron clouds decreases more than that of the meta-position, and the meta-position is relatively more susceptible to the attack of electrophilic reagents < Br >
Although the chlorine atom is also an electron-withdrawing group, when it is connected to the benzene ring, it can give electrons through p-π conjugation, which increases the electron cloud density of the benzene ring to a certain extent, especially the ortho and para-site effects are significant. This conjugation effect interacts with the electron-withdrawing effect of trifluoromethyl, which makes the chemical properties of p-chlorotrifluorotoluene complex.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, due to the strong electron-withdrawing property of trifluoromethyl, the electron cloud density on the benzene ring decreases, which increases the tendency of chlorine atoms to be attacked by nucleophilic reagents. However, the aromaticity of the benzene ring restricts the reaction process, making the nucleophilic substitution
In addition, the chemical stability of p-chlorotrifluorotoluene is quite high, and the C-F bond energy in the trifluoromethyl group is large, which is difficult to break, making the compound difficult to decompose or react with common reagents under normal conditions. However, under specific conditions, such as high temperature and strong catalysts, its C-F bond or C-Cl bond can be activated, thereby triggering various chemical reactions, which are used in the field of organic synthesis to construct organic molecules with diverse structures.
What is Para-chlorobenzotrifluoride production method?
Para-chlorobenzotrifluoride (p-chlorotoluene) is also an organic compound. There are many common methods for its preparation.
One is the method of using p-chlorotoluene as the starting material. The radical substitution reaction between p-chlorotoluene and chlorine gas can occur under the condition of light or the presence of an initiator. In this process, chlorine atoms replace hydrogen atoms on p-chlorotoluene methyl groups to gradually form polychlorinated compounds. Then, the polychlorinated compound is fluorinated with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride under the action of a catalyst. When fluorinated, the catalyst is often Lewis acids such as antimony pentachloride. After fluoridation, the chlorine atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms, thereby preparing p-chlorotoluene. < Br >
The second method is to use p-chlorobenzoic acid as the starting material. The p-chlorobenzoic acid is first reacted with thionyl chloride, which can convert the carboxyl group into an acyl chloride group to form p-chlorobenzoyl chloride. The p-chlorobenzoyl chloride is then reacted with hydrogen fluoride gas under specific conditions to undergo decarbonylation and fluorination, and finally p-chlorotrifluorotoluene can be obtained. In this process, the control of the reaction conditions is very critical. Factors such as temperature, pressure and the proportion of reactants will affect the yield and selectivity of the reaction.
Third, other aromatic compounds are also used as the starting materials to prepare p-chlorotrifluorotoluene through multi-step reaction. For example, chlorine atoms are first introduced into the aromatic ring by electrophilic substitution reaction, and then trifluoromethyl is introduced through specific steps. However, such methods are often complicated and require harsh reaction conditions, and are not as widely used in actual production as the former two.
Each method for preparing p-chlorotoluene has its own advantages and disadvantages. The method using p-chlorotoluene as raw material has a relatively wide range of raw material sources and low cost; the method using p-chlorobenzoic acid as raw material, although the steps are slightly simpler, the raw material cost may be higher. The actual production needs to comprehensively consider many factors such as raw material cost, reaction conditions, equipment requirements and product purity, and choose the best one.
Para-chlorobenzotrifluoride what are the precautions during use
If the husband is a chlorobenzotrifluoride, it is also a thing to be melted. When it is used, it is necessary to pay attention to it.
The first thing is its toxicity. This thing may have a certain toxicity. If it is connected, it must be careful. If the skin is connected, it should be washed with a lot of water as soon as possible. If it is not suitable, it should be treated urgently. If you accidentally eat, you must not induce vomiting. It is advisable to send it as soon as possible and act in accordance with the rules.
For the second time, its durability should also be paid attention to. This thing is easy to be used in the air, and it must be used for good. It can be placed in the air to make the room empty and circulate, so as to prevent it from gathering and causing poisoning.
Furthermore, due to its chemical properties, in case of open flames and high temperatures, there is a risk of ignition and explosion. For storage, it is advisable to place it in the environment, where it is connected, and the source of ignition and ignition. And it is not possible to mix with oxides and other substances, so as to prevent the generation of chemical reactions and cause damage.
In addition, the operation is necessary to prevent damage. Such as wearing anti-chemical gloves, eyes, etc., to avoid damage to the eyes.
, the use of para-chlorobenzotrifluoride, toxicity, toxicity, explosion and prevention, etc., should be paid attention to, in order to ensure safety and operation benefits.