Chemical Formula | C7H6F3N |
Molecular Weight | 161.13 |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 187 - 188 °C |
Melting Point | −2 °C |
Density | 1.265 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Flash Point | 74 °C |
Purity Typical | ≥99% |
Odor | Characteristic odor |
What are the main uses of p-Aminobenzotrifluoride?
P-Aminobenzotrifluoride, the Chinese name of aminotrifluorotoluene, is one of the most important chemical raw materials in the synthesis. Its use is extensive, mainly for the following ends:
First, in the field of synthesis, it plays an important role. It can be used as a medium for the synthesis of multi-effect compounds. For example, in some anti-tumor research processes with special effects, p-Aminobenzotrifluoride a series of refined chemical reactions, which can be used as the core of the molecule, and improve the specific ability of the drug. Or in the synthesis of some cardiovascular disease therapies, as a starting material, multi-step reactions produce active ingredients with cardiovascular physiological functions.
Second, it is also indispensable in the manufacturing. With its basis, it can synthesize many high-efficiency and low-toxicity products. For example, some new types of dyes, which are derived from the specific basis of p-Aminobenzotrifluoride, can increase the action of the harmful system, improve the effect, and reduce the harm of environmental and non-target organisms. In the synthesis of weeding, it can build molecules with high-quality weeding properties, so that weeding can be used for specific weeding effects without affecting crop growth.
Third, dye engineering is also often helpful. P-Aminobenzotrifluoride can be used as an important medium for synthesizing multi-quality, light-resistant, washable dyes. Through ingenious modification and the introduction of dye molecules, the various properties of dyes can be improved, such as enhancing the combined force of dyes such as dyes, making the dyeing effect longer lasting and the color more effective. It is widely used in printing and dyeing.
What are the physical properties of p-Aminobenzotrifluoride?
P-Aminotrifluorotoluene is also an organic compound. Its physical properties are particularly important, related to its use and treatment methods.
Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid, but it may also be crystalline, depending on the specific conditions. The smell of this substance, or a specific smell, although not pungent and intolerable, is enough to attract attention.
In terms of its melting point, it is about -3 ° C. This value allows it to maintain a relatively stable physical state at slightly lower temperatures. As for the boiling point, it is probably between 187 and 188 ° C. This high temperature environment can transform it from liquid to gas. < Br >
Its density is about 1.289g/cm ³, which is heavier than water, so if it is mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom of the water. In terms of solubility, the solubility in water is very small, and the polar difference between the molecular structure and the water molecule is quite large. However, organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, acetone, etc., can be well miscible. This property is of great significance in the extraction of organic synthesis and the selection of reaction media.
In addition, the vapor pressure of p-amino trifluorotoluene is also an important physical property. At a certain temperature, its vapor pressure determines the degree of its volatilization, and has an impact on the ventilation conditions of its storage and use environment. Light and thermal stability should not be underestimated either. Under moderate conditions, it can remain stable. However, if the heat is too high or the light is too strong, it may decompose, which may affect its quality and performance.
What are p-Aminobenzotrifluoride synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of p-aminotrifluorotoluene has been explored by chemists throughout the ages, and the following are the common ones.
First, p-nitrotrifluorotoluene is used as the starting material and obtained by reduction reaction. This reduction method can be obtained by catalytic hydrogenation. In the presence of suitable catalysts, such as palladium carbon and platinum carbon, hydrogen is introduced, and the nitro group in the p-nitrotrifluorotoluene molecule is obtained from hydrogen and reduced to an amino group. The reaction is mild and the product purity is quite high. However, attention should be paid to the safe use of hydrogen, and the cost of the catalyst may be a consideration. Chemical reduction methods can also be used, such as iron powder, zinc powder and other metals and acidic substances such as hydrochloric acid to form a reduction system to convert nitro groups into amino groups. Although this method is relatively simple to operate, subsequent treatment may be more complicated, and the treatment of metal waste also needs attention.
Second, starting from trifluoromethylbenzene, nitro groups are introduced through nitrification reaction, and then reduced. During nitrification, mixed acids (a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid) are often used as nitrifying reagents. Trifluoromethylbenzene is introduced into the system, and nitro groups are introduced at specific positions on the benzene ring to generate p-nitrotrifluorotoluene. This step requires strict control of the reaction temperature and time to prevent the formation of polynitro products. Then, as described above, p-amino trifluorotoluene is obtained through reduction steps.
Third, fluorine-containing halogenated aromatics are synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reaction with amine compounds. First select suitable fluorohalogenated aromatics, such as p-halogenated trifluorotoluene, and then react with ammonia or amine reagents in the presence of appropriate bases and solvents. The halogen atoms are replaced by amino groups to achieve the synthesis of p-amino trifluorotoluene. In this process, factors such as the type of base and the polarity of the solvent all have a great influence on the reaction rate and yield.
The above methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Chemists need to choose the most suitable synthesis path according to actual needs, such as the availability of raw materials, cost considerations, and product purity requirements.
p-Aminobenzotrifluoride What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
P-Aminotrifluorotoluene is an important raw material in organic synthesis. When storing and transporting it, pay attention to the following things:
Storage at the beginning, because it has a certain chemical activity, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. If it is in a humid environment, it may cause moisture and deterioration, which will affect the quality. And it needs to be kept away from fire and heat sources. This is because it is flammable, and it will be exposed to open flames, hot topics or cause combustion explosions, which will endanger safety. In addition, it needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases, etc., and must not be mixed. It is easy to chemically react with such substances or cause danger. The storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks in case of leakage, which can be handled in time to reduce harm.
As for transportation, the transportation vehicle must ensure that the vehicle is in good condition and has corresponding fire and explosion-proof measures. During transportation, it should be protected from exposure to the sun, rain and high temperature. When loading and unloading, it should be handled lightly to prevent damage to the packaging and containers, and to avoid leakage of p-aminotrifluorotoluene. During transportation, the escort personnel must pay close attention to the condition of the goods. If there is any abnormality, they should be disposed of in time. At the same time, the transportation vehicle should follow the specified route and do not stop in densely populated areas and places with open flames to reduce transportation risks and ensure transportation safety.
What is the market outlook for p-Aminobenzotrifluoride?
P-Aminotrifluorotoluene, which is widely used in the chemical industry. It can be used as a key intermediate in the preparation of dyes. By means of subtle chemical methods, it can produce colorful and strong dyes. It is widely used in the textile printing and dyeing industry to make fabrics colorful and long-lasting. In the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, it is also an important role. Through complex reaction paths, it can be used as a drug with specific curative effects, or to fight diseases, or relieve symptoms, and escort human health.
Looking at its market, in the past few years, due to the rise in demand in various industries, its output and sales have been on the rise. The textile industry's pursuit of characteristic dyes and the pharmaceutical industry's research on innovative drugs have all promoted its market expansion. At present, the scale of the global market continues to expand, and with the progress of science and technology and industrial development, it is expected to welcome broader prospects.
However, this industry is not smooth sailing, and the competition situation is very fierce. Many chemical companies are competing for the deer, striving to occupy the market highland with high production, low price and good service. And environmental protection regulations are becoming stricter, and the production process needs to meet strict environmental protection standards. This is both a challenge and an opportunity for manufacturers. If you can follow the trend and produce with green technology, you will be able to come out on top in the market.
In terms of raw material supply, the price fluctuations of related basic chemical raw materials have a significant impact on their costs. If the price of raw materials is high, the production cost will increase sharply, or the product price will rise, which will affect the market demand. It is necessary for manufacturers to find a stable source, control costs, and ensure a stable supply.
Overall, the p-aminotrifluorotoluene market has both opportunities and challenges. With the development of various application fields, demand may continue to rise. However, enterprises must make precise efforts in competition, environmental protection, raw materials and other aspects in order to ride the wave of the market and move forward steadily.