Cetylamine Hydrofluoride
Fluoride
Cetylamine hydrofluoride
Chemical Formula C16H35NH3F
Molecular Weight 261.46 g/mol
Appearance white solid
Odor characteristic amine - like odor
Solubility In Water slightly soluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol, chloroform
Melting Point approx. 90 - 92 °C
Boiling Point decomposes before boiling
Ph Aqueous Solution basic
Surface Active Property acts as a cationic surfactant
Hazard Class irritant to skin, eyes and respiratory system
FAQ

What are the main uses of Cetylamine hydrofluoride?

The mixture of cetaceous amine and hydrofluoric acid has a wide range of uses.

In the field of industrial manufacturing, it is often an important raw material. Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive and can react with many substances. In combination with cetaceous amine, it can be used for specific metal surface treatment processes. For example, in the processing of some precision metal parts, this mixture can be used to etch, clean and other operations on the metal surface to improve the metal surface properties, improve its corrosion resistance and wear resistance, and then meet the stringent requirements of high-end manufacturing on the surface properties of metal materials.

In the field of scientific research and exploration, this mixture also has extraordinary functions. In chemical experiments, it is often used as a reaction reagent to help researchers explore new chemical reaction paths and material synthesis methods. Due to its unique chemical properties, it can participate in specific organic synthesis reactions, providing the possibility for the creation of new organic compounds and promoting the development of the field of organic chemistry.

In material science research, the combination of cetacean and hydrofluoric acid can be used for the study of material surface modification. By adjusting the ratio of the two and the treatment conditions, the surface microstructure and chemical composition of the material can be precisely controlled, and special surface properties such as hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity can be imparted to the material, laying the foundation for the development of high-performance new materials.

Furthermore, in the field of electronics industry, this mixture is also used in semiconductor manufacturing and other aspects. It can be used for surface treatment of semiconductor materials such as silicon wafers to optimize the performance of semiconductor devices and ensure stable and efficient operation of electronic devices.

What are the physical properties of Cetylamine hydrofluoride?

The reaction between cetylamine and hydrofluoric acid (hydrofluoride, generally written as hydrofluoric acid) involves quite complex chemical properties. Cetylamine, also known as hexadecylamine, is an organic amine, alkaline, mostly white crystalline solid in appearance, with a melting point of about 46-49 ° C and a boiling point of about 332 ° C. It is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

Hydrofluoric acid, an aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride, is highly corrosive and less acidic, but it is particularly corrosive to glass, silicon-containing materials, etc. It can react with silica to form gaseous silicon tetrafluoride. Its boiling point is about 19.5 ° C and is volatile.

If the two react, the hydrogen proton of hydrofluoric acid interacts with the nitrogen atom of the cetaceous amine amino group, or forms an amine salt. This reaction may change the original physical properties of cetaceous amine, and the solubility of the newly formed amine salt may be different from that of cetaceous amine. The solubility may change in organic solvents, and the introduction of fluoride ions may endow the product with new chemical activity.

From another point of view, hydrofluoric acid is corrosive, or destroys the molecular structure of cetaceous amine, resulting in complex composition of the reaction product. And because hydrofluoric acid is volatile, the reaction system needs to properly handle the escaped hydrogen fluoride gas to prevent harm to the environment and human body. Overall, the physical properties of the reaction products of the two are determined by the specific conditions of the reaction, including changes in solubility, melting point, boiling point, etc., which require careful treatment in related chemical operations.

Cetylamine hydrofluoride in the use of what are the precautions

Cetylamine (Cetylamine) and fluoric acid (hydrofluoride) are both dangerous products. When used, it is important to pay attention to the situation.

Cetylamine, which is toxic, corrosive, and flammable. It can cause skin damage, eye contact, or burning; if inhaled or eaten, it is harmful to health. Therefore, when using it, the animal must wear protective clothing, such as protective clothing, gloves, and eyes, and keep it in good condition.

Fluoric acid, which is acidic and strong, is especially corrosive. It can wear glass and skin contact, and does not cause burning. And fluoride can penetrate deep into the body, break the bones, and even endanger life. For use, it needs to be operated in the process, and the operation procedure should be followed.

Mixed use of the two, negative or strong, or a large amount of harmful. Before use, it is necessary to be aware of the chemical and anti-chemical properties of the two, and to formulate comprehensive anti-emergency measures first.

After operation, properly handle the contents, and do not pour them out. According to the photographic method, collect and store them separately, and place them in the warehouse.

For the use of citamide and fluoric acid, be careful and abide by safety procedures to ensure personal safety and environmental safety.

What is the production method of Cetylamine hydrofluoride?

To make the product of cetaceous amine and hydrofluoric acid, the method is as follows:
Take cetaceous amine first. This substance is solid at room temperature and has stable properties. It is necessary to measure the appropriate amount carefully. Due to its chemical properties having certain activity, the operation should be cautious to avoid contact with the skin and mucous membranes.
Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive, and special attention should be paid to protection when taking it. Wear professional protective equipment and measure it in a well-ventilated environment. According to the established chemical ratio, slowly add hydrofluoric acid to cetaceous amine. During this process, due to the reaction or the release of heat, a suitable cooling device should be used to control the temperature to prevent the reaction from going out of control due to excessive temperature.
Stir to fully mix the two to accelerate the reaction process. The reaction time depends on the specific reaction conditions and amount, and it often takes a long time. During this period, close attention must be paid to the reaction phenomena, such as color change, bubble generation, etc.
After the reaction is completed, the product or mixture needs to be separated and purified. Distillation, extraction or recrystallization can be selected according to the physical properties of the product and impurities, such as boiling point, solubility, etc. If the boiling point of the product is different from the impurities, distillation can be effectively separated; if the solubility of the product in a certain solvent is specific, extraction or recrystallization is also a good strategy. After this series of steps, a relatively pure product of the reaction between cetalamine and hydrofluoric acid can be obtained.

What is the market price range for Cetylamine hydrofluoride?

Cetylamine (Cetylamine) and hydrofluoride (hydrofluoride) are not a single common commercially available commodity form, and the mixed nature of the two is complex, there is a large safety risk, and such direct mixed products are rarely sold in the open market.

Cetylamine, also known as hexadecylamine, is often used as an organic synthetic raw material, surfactant raw material, etc. Its market price fluctuates according to factors such as purity, packaging specifications, and purchase volume. Generally speaking, the chemical purity grade (about 98% purity), the price of small packages (such as 500 grams) may be around 100 yuan; the price of industrial-grade large packages (such as 25 kilograms) may be tens of yuan per kilogram.

Hydrofluoric acid is a highly corrosive dangerous chemical and is strictly controlled. Its market price is also affected by concentration, packaging, and purchase volume. Common analytical pure hydrofluoric acid (40% concentration), the price of 500 ml is about tens of yuan; industrial grade high concentration hydrofluoric acid (such as 55% concentration), by ton, the price per ton or in the thousands of yuan.

Because the direct mixing of the two is extremely dangerous and there are no common mixed products, it is difficult to give the exact market price range of mixed products. Purchase such chemicals must follow regulations and ensure safe use and storage through formal channels.