Cerium(3+) Trifluoride

Duxiu Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	366430
Chemical Formula	CeF3
Molar Mass	197.11 g/mol
Appearance	white solid
Melting Point	1460 °C
Boiling Point	2300 °C
Density	6.16 g/cm³
Solubility In Water	insoluble
Crystal Structure	hexagonal
Oxidation State	+3
Magnetic Properties	paramagnetic

Packing & Storage

Packing	100 - gram pack of Cerium(III) Trifluoride in a sealed, chemical - resistant container.
Storage	Cerium(III) Trifluoride should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from sources of heat and moisture. Keep it in a tightly - sealed container to prevent exposure to air, which could potentially lead to reactions. Store it separately from incompatible substances like strong acids or bases to avoid chemical interactions that might degrade the compound or pose safety risks.
Shipping	Cerium(3+) Trifluoride is shipped in well - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Adequate cushioning is used to prevent damage. Shipments follow strict hazardous materials regulations due to its chemical nature.

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General Information

Historical Development

A scholar who has heard of ancient times has studied the principles of all things, and has also studied chemical things. Cerium 3 Trifluoride is a treasure of chemistry. Its origin, many sages explored the nature of elements in the early years, and gradually realized this compound. At the beginning, the preparation was difficult, and it was only available in a few intensive research rooms. After the technology advanced and the process was improved, it was able to be mass-produced. Its application has also gradually expanded, from the field of scientific research to industrial production. In the past, it was only a research object for scholars, but now it is a material that many industries rely on. Over the years, this chemical has been studied by countless talents. In the course of historical evolution, its position has been growing, and its influence has deepened. It has made remarkable contributions to the prosperity of science and technology.

Product Overview

"Overview of Cerium 3 Trifluoride Products"
Cerium 3 Trifluoride is an important product in chemical research. Its color and quality are specific and often show a certain unique appearance. This product is used in the field of chemistry and has a wide range of uses.
The preparation method requires fine chemical procedures. With specific raw materials, follow precise steps, combine, purify and other processes to obtain pure Cerium 3 Trifluoride.
In terms of performance, it has unique chemical stability and can exhibit unique chemical activity in specific reaction environments. In many chemical experiments and industrial applications, it often plays a key role due to its unique properties. Whether it is catalytic reactions or material synthesis, it can be seen, providing important support for the development of chemical research and related industries.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Cerium 3 Trifluoride is an important chemical substance. Its physical properties are unique, white and fine, and it is often in a powder state, which is convenient for many chemical reactions. Its density is moderate, which is conducive to stable existence in various systems.
In terms of its chemical properties, it has high stability. In common acid and alkali environments, it is not easy to react violently and can withstand a certain degree of chemical attack. However, under the conditions of specific high temperatures and strong oxidants, it can also show active chemical activity and participate in unique chemical reactions. This property makes it have great application potential in the fields of material synthesis and other fields. It provides a different way for the development of materials science and is of great significance in the exploration of chemical industry.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

There are Cerium 3 Trifluoride products today, and its technical specifications and identification (product parameters) are the key. Its quality is pure, white and uniform, and the particle size is fine and uniform. The proportion of fluorocerium is accurate, and it is in line with the law. Its logo is clear, marked with its name, properties, uses, and various parameters, so that the reader can know.
The preparation method is improved according to the ancient recipe, temperature control, speed regulation, time saving, so as to ensure high quality. The produced product has been inspected many times, and the particle size, purity, and amount of impurities are all in line with the specified regulations.
In the packaging, the material is strictly selected, and it is moisture-proof, gas-proof, and earthquake-resistant, ensuring that its quality is safe during transportation and storage. The logo is on the outside, specifying the things to pay attention to, and the user is correct. In this way, you can get a good product to meet all your needs.

Preparation Method

The method of making Cerium 3 Trifluoride is the first raw material and production process. The raw materials need to be selected from high-purity cerium salts and fluorine-containing compounds. First dissolve the cerium salt in an appropriate amount of solvent to make a uniform solution, which is the initial step.
The reaction step is also critical. Under a specific temperature and pressure, the fluorine-containing compound is slowly added to the cerium salt solution, stirred evenly, and promoted to fully react. This process requires precise temperature control and time to ensure complete reaction.
Furthermore, the catalytic mechanism cannot be ignored. An appropriate amount of specific catalyst can be added to speed up the reaction rate and improve the purity of the product. After the reaction is completed, the finished Cerium 3 Trifluoride product is obtained through precipitation, filtration, washing, drying and other processes. This method guarantees product quality and stability to meet the needs of all parties.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Taste and smell chemical things, there are endless changes, among which Cerium 3 Trifluoride can be studied. The chemical reaction of this substance is related to its property change, which is really the key.
Looking at its reaction, or combining with other things, or self-decomposition, there are traces to follow. The state of its synthesis can vary depending on conditions, and changes in temperature and pressure can lead to different reactions.
As for the change of its properties, there are many reasons. Or because of the progress of the reaction, the structure is easier, so the physical and chemical properties are changed. For example, changes in color and differences in solubility are all signs of changes in properties.
In order to clarify the details, it is necessary to use rigorous methods and many tests to observe the details of the reaction and observe the changes in its properties. In this way, we can gain a glimpse into the chemical reactions and properties of Cerium 3 Trifluoride, which will add to the research of chemistry.

Synonyms & Product Names

Today there is a product named Cerium 3 Trifluoride. The synonyms and trade names of the product also need to be studied in detail.
Cerium 3 Trifluoride, or cerium trifluoride. This is the name of the chemical substance, which is used in both academia and industry. Its synonyms are actually related to the trade name. In the field of chemical industry, it may be called by another name, referring to this cerium trifluoride. Its trade name also varies depending on different manufacturers and different uses.
However, its root cause is Cerium 3 Trifluoride. Or due to different preparation methods, or due to different purity, its trade name and synonyms may change. We are chemical researchers, and when we clearly observe the relationship between synonyms and trade names, we can study and apply them without the risk of misuse, so that everything goes smoothly, and we can also improve our chemistry research.

Safety & Operational Standards

Cerium 3 trifluoride is an important substance in chemical research. Its safety and operation standards are related to the smooth operation of the experiment and the safety of personnel, and must not be ignored.
In terms of storage, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This is because the substance is damaged in case of moisture or biochemical reaction. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources to prevent accidents caused by heat. The package must be sealed and protected from contact with air to ensure the stability of its chemical properties.
When operating, the experimenter must wear suitable protective equipment. If you wear protective glasses to prevent the substance from splashing into your eyes and damaging your eyesight; wear protective clothing to avoid skin contact, because it may irritate and corrode the skin. The operation should be carried out in the fume hood, so that the harmful gases that may be generated are discharged in time to ensure the safety of the experimental environment.
When taking it, the action should be slow and careful. Use clean and dry appliances to prevent impurities from mixing in and affecting its properties. If it is accidentally spilled, it should be cleaned up immediately. Collect it with a cleaning tool first, and then dispose of the residual part in an appropriate way. Do not let it remain, so as not to cause pollution or safety hazards.
Furthermore, when discarding, it must follow relevant regulations. Do not discard at will, when handed over to a professional organization, dispose of it in a proper manner to avoid harm to the environment.
In short, in the research operation of Cerium 3 Trifluoride, adhere to a cautious attitude and strictly abide by safety and operating standards, in order to achieve the purpose of research and ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.

Application Area

Nowadays, there is a chemical substance called Cerium 3 Trifluoride, which has a wide range of application fields. In optical materials, it can be an important component, which helps clear imaging and excellent light transmission, such as precision optical instruments and high-end lenses, which can make the vision accurate and the image real. In the field of electronics, it also has extraordinary performance, which can be used to manufacture special electronic components, stabilize current conduction, improve device efficiency, and make electronic equipment run more smoothly. In the field of catalysis, it has catalytic activity, which can accelerate many chemical reactions, improve production efficiency, and save energy. It can be seen that this substance has a key effect in various application fields, promoting the continuous progress of technology and production.

Research & Development

Those who have tasted the research substance of the world have studied it a lot in Cerium 3 Trifluoride. Its unique nature is the focus of all researchers. Researchers are dedicated to thinking about it, wanting to understand its rationale and explore its use. At the beginning, only the appearance was known, but the depth was not known. However, after years of study, its structure and characteristics have gradually become clear.
In the method of synthesis, we have repeatedly inferred, improved the old system, and sought its purity. Looking at its application in various fields, the potential is remarkable. In electronic devices, it can increase its efficiency; in the improvement of materials, it can improve its quality. Researchers with perseverance and unremitting strength hope to expand its use and broaden its path. Over time, Cerium 3 Trifluoride will be able to shine in the advancement of science and technology and the prosperity of the industry, and will be used by the world. This is the wish of researchers and the hope of research and development.

Toxicity Research

In the chemical industry, it is crucial to study the toxicity of substances. In this case, Cerium 3 Trifluoride should be investigated in detail.
Cerium 3 Trifluoride is used in chemical preparation from time to time. However, its toxicity geometry still needs to be investigated in depth. According to past experiments, although it has not been seen to be highly toxic, it should not be ignored.
Or when inhaled, it can cause respiratory discomfort, such as a slight itching, stuffy feeling. If the skin touches it, although there is no immediate burning pain, there is a risk of allergies if it is touched for a long time. As for ingestion, although there is no serious illness, it should be taken with caution.
Our chemical researchers still need to study the toxicity of Cerium 3 Trifluoride carefully and strive to clarify its harm, so as to ensure the safety of practitioners and all living beings, and not to cause toxicity to people.

Future Prospects

In today's world, science and technology are changing day by day, and there is much research on chemical things. Cerium 3 Trifluoride is also a chemical product. It is expected to develop in the future.
This product has unique characteristics and can be used for all kinds of purposes. Or it can be used in the field of optoelectronics to assist in the sensitivity of equipment; or it can be used in the way of catalysis to promote smooth reactions.
In the undeveloped period, we should exhaust our intellectual research to break the difficulty of its manufacture and increase its yield. Make this product widely used in the world and help the prosperity of all industries. And hope to explore its new uses and expand its application boundaries. In this way, the future scene can be expected to shine brightly in various domains and benefit all people in the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main application fields of Cerium (3 +) Trifluoride?

Cerium (ⅲ) trifluoride, known as cerium fluoride ($CeF_3 $), has important applications in many fields.
First, in the field of optical materials, its contribution is indispensable. Cerium fluoride has unique optical properties, which can significantly improve the refractive index and transparency of optical glass. In the manufacture of advanced optical lenses, the addition of cerium fluoride can effectively correct aberration and chromatic aberration, making the image clearer and sharper. It is widely used in precision optical instruments such as camera lenses and telescope lenses. Because of its good transmission to specific wavelengths of light, it is also very popular in infrared optical materials, helping to develop infrared imaging and detection technology.
Second, in the field of lighting, cerium fluoride also plays a key role. As a phosphor activator, it can effectively enhance the luminous efficiency and stability of phosphors. Common in fluorescent lamps, LED lighting and other products. In fluorescent lamps, cerium fluoride-activated phosphors can efficiently convert ultraviolet rays into visible light, achieving energy-saving and bright lighting effects. In LED lighting, it can also optimize luminous performance, improve color reproduction, and make light more natural and comfortable.
Third, in the field of catalysts, cerium fluoride exhibits excellent performance. It has good catalytic activity and selectivity, and can act as a catalyst in many chemical reactions. For example, in organic synthesis reactions, it can accelerate the reaction process and increase the yield of target products. In automobile exhaust gas purification catalysts, cerium fluoride can help the oxidation reaction of harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, so that it can be converted into harmless carbon dioxide and water, reducing the pollution of exhaust gas to the environment.
Fourth, in the nuclear industry, cerium fluoride also has important uses. Due to the certain nuclear physical properties of cerium isotopes, cerium fluoride has specific applications in nuclear reactor-related materials. For example, it can be used as a component of control rod materials to adjust the reaction rate of nuclear reactors by absorbing neutrons to ensure the safe and stable operation of the reactor.

What are the physical properties of Cerium (3 +) Trifluoride

Cerium (ⅲ) trifluoride, also known as\ (CeF_ {3}\), has many unique physical properties. It is a white crystalline powder with an unadorned appearance and this pure color state under common observation.
In terms of density,\ (CeF_ {3}\) is about 6.16 g/cm ³. The texture is relatively dense, and it can feel a certain weight in the hand. This density characteristic is closely related to its internal atomic arrangement and chemical bonding.
In terms of melting point, it can reach 1430 ° C, showing hot topic stability. Such a high melting point means that it requires extremely high heat to melt, reflecting the strong force between atoms in its crystal structure, which is like a strong fortress against high temperature.
In terms of solubility,\ (CeF_ {3}\) is insoluble in water and only slightly soluble in water. This property is attributed to its ionic bond properties and lattice energy. It is difficult for water molecules to effectively separate and surround its ions, so it has little solubility in water. However, it is soluble in strong acids, and hydrogen ions in strong acids react with\ (CeF_ {3}\) to break its original structure and realize the dissolution process.
\ (CeF_ {3}\) The crystal structure belongs to the hexagonal system, and the atoms are arranged in a specific order in three-dimensional space, giving it a unique physical property basis. In terms of optical properties, it has certain light transmittance and can penetrate light in a specific spectral range, which may have potential applications in the field of optical materials.
In addition,\ (CeF_ {3}\) also has certain electrical properties, although not a good conductor, but its electrical response under specific conditions may provide new opportunities for the development of electronic materials, such as in some special electronic devices as functional components, waiting for researchers to further explore its potential value.

What are the chemical properties of Cerium (3 +) Trifluoride

Cerium (ⅲ) trifluoride, namely\ (CeF_ {3}\), is an inorganic compound with unique chemical properties. Its chemical properties are mainly recognized in the following numbers:
First of all, its stability.\ (CeF_ {3}\) is quite stable at room temperature and pressure, and can resist the erosion of general chemical reagents. This is due to the formation of strong ionic bonds between cerium ions and fluoride ions, which imparts high lattice energy to the compound and makes the structure stable. For example, when placed in air, it is not easy to chemically react with oxygen, water vapor, etc., and can be stored for a long time without significant deterioration.
In terms of solubility,\ (CeF_ {3}\) is difficult to dissolve in water and most organic solvents. This property is due to its ionic compound nature, and the lattice energy is high, and the hydration energy is not enough to overcome the lattice energy, making it insoluble. However, in strong acids, such as hydrofluoric acid (\ (HF\)), reactions will occur. Because\ (HF\) reacts with\ (CeF_ {3}\) to form a complex such as\ (H_ {2} [CeF_ {5}]\), which dissolves. The reaction formula is as follows:\ (CeF_ {3} + 2HF = H_ {2} [CeF_ {5 }]\) 。
Furthermore,\ (CeF_ {3}\) has certain oxidizing and reducing properties. There are two common valence states of cerium in\ (+ 3 \)、$ + 4$. The cerium in\ (CeF_ {3}\) is\ (+ 3\) valence, and can be oxidized to\ (+ 4\) valence in case of strong oxidants, such as acidic potassium permanganate solution. And under specific conditions, it can be used as a reducing agent to reduce some high-valence metal ions.
Thermal stability is also an important property.\ (CeF_ {3}\) has a high melting point. When heated, it will not melt or decompose until high temperature. Decomposition reactions may occur at high temperatures to generate cerium oxides and fluoride gases. The specific decomposition temperature varies depending on the experimental conditions.
In addition,\ (CeF_ {3}\) can be used as a catalyst or catalyst carrier in some catalytic reactions. Due to its unique electronic structure and chemical properties, it can affect the reaction rate and selectivity, providing a suitable reaction environment for related chemical reactions.

How to Prepare Cerium (3 +) Trifluoride

There are various ways to make cerium (ⅲ) trifluoride. One is to react with the fluoride-containing phase by taking the cerium (ⅲ) sulfate solution and slowly dropping it into the sodium fluoride solution, the two will start a metathesis reaction. The ionic reaction formula is: $Ce ^ {3 + } + 3F ^ - = CeF_3. In this reaction, pay attention to the pH of the solution and the reaction temperature. If the acidity is too strong, cerium (ⅲ) fluoride may dissolve, so the solution is often kept weakly alkaline, which can promote the reaction to form cerium (ⅲ) fluoride. Temperature also has an effect. At room temperature, the reaction can occur smoothly. However, appropriate heating can speed up the reaction rate, but if the temperature is too high, other side reactions may occur.
Furthermore, it can be obtained by reacting cerium hydroxide (ⅲ) with hydrofluoric acid. The newly prepared cerium hydroxide (ⅲ) is precipitated and gradually added to the hydrofluoric acid solution. This reaction is acid-base neutralization, cerium hydroxide (ⅲ) is a base, and hydrofluoric acid is an acid. The reaction equation is: $Ce (OH) _3 + 3HF = CeF_3 + 3H_2O $. In this process, the concentration of hydrofluoric acid must be precisely controlled. If it is too concentrated, hydrofluoric acid may corrode the container, and it will be unfavorable to the reaction process; if it is too dilute, the reaction will take a long time. At the same time, stirring is also the key, and sufficient stirring can make the reactants contact more evenly, speed up the reaction rate, and make the reaction more complete.
In addition, the reaction of cerium oxide (ⅲ) with hydrogen fluoride gas at high temperature is also a method of preparation. The cerium oxide (ⅲ) is placed in a special reaction vessel, fed with hydrogen fluoride gas, and the temperature is raised to a specific range. This reaction requires high temperature-resistant reaction equipment. Under high temperature conditions, many materials are easily corroded or their properties are changed. High temperature can satisfy the activation energy of the reaction and promote the reaction to occur. However, during high-temperature reactions, the control of temperature must be accurate. Excessive temperatures may cause the product to become impure, generating other impurities such as cerium fluoroxides.

What is the price range of Cerium (3 +) Trifluoride in the market?

Cerium (III) Trifluoride, that is, cerium trifluoride, is difficult to determine in the market price range. The price often varies depending on the quality, the situation of supply and demand, the amount of purchase, and the situation of the transaction involved.
If its quality is high, its purity is very high, and it is almost flawless, and it is suitable for high-end scientific research, precision manufacturing and other important fields, its price is not cheap. However, if the quality is slightly inferior, it is only suitable for general industrial use, and the price may be slightly lower.
On the supply and demand side of the market, if there are many applicants and there are few suppliers, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price may drop. Purchase volume is also a major factor, and large quantities are often discounted, and the price is lower than retail.
Gu Yun: "Rare is more expensive." The price of cerium trifluoride follows this principle. In a specific time and space, if resources are scarce, their price will rise. And changes in production processes and increases and decreases in costs will also cause its price to fluctuate.
Although it is difficult to determine its specific price range, in general, the low or a few yuan per gram, the high or tens of yuan, or even in special cases, more than 100 yuan. This is due to the intertwining of all the factors mentioned above. If you want to know the exact price, you need to study the market situation in detail and inquire about the relevant suppliers before you can get it.