Benzotrifluoride
Fluoride
Benzotrifluoride
Chemical Formula C7H5F3
Molecular Weight 146.11
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Pungent, sweet odor
Density 1.187 g/cm³
Boiling Point 102 - 103 °C
Melting Point -29 °C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in many organic solvents
Vapor Pressure 13.33 kPa (28.5 °C)
Flash Point 12 °C
Refractive Index 1.412 - 1.414
FAQ

What are the main uses of Benzotrifluoride?

Benzotrifluoride (Benzotrifluoride) is also an organic compound. Its main uses are quite wide and have applications in various fields.

First, in the field of medicinal chemistry, benzotrifluoride is a key synthetic raw material. With its unique chemical structure, it can be used to prepare a variety of specific drugs. Physicians make good medicines, often rely on its participation in reactions to form ingredients with specific pharmacological activities, thereby healing various diseases and benefiting the health of the world.

Second, in pesticide chemistry, this substance also plays an important role. With benzo trifluoride, high-efficiency pesticides can be created. It can help kill pests, resist diseases, maintain the prosperity of crops, and protect the harvest of farmland. It contributes greatly to the stability and development of agricultural production.

Third, in the field of materials science, benzo trifluoride can be used to prepare materials with special properties. The materials may have excellent heat resistance and chemical corrosion resistance, and can play a unique role in industrial production, aerospace and many other aspects, improving the quality and performance of related materials.

Furthermore, in the field of dye chemistry, it can be used as a raw material to participate in the synthesis of dyes. The resulting dyes are bright in color and have good stability. They are widely used in textile printing and dyeing and other industries to add brilliant colors to fabrics.

Overall, benzo trifluoride is indispensable in many fields such as medicine, pesticides, materials, dyes, etc., and has far-reaching impact on the progress and development of various industries.

What are the physical properties of Benzotrifluoride?

Benzene trifluoride, also known as trifluorotoluene, is an organic compound with unique physical properties, detailed as follows:
- ** Properties **: Benzene trifluoride is a colorless and transparent liquid at room temperature and pressure. It is clear and free of impurities, like a calm lake water, sparkling. Its appearance characteristics make it easy to distinguish among many organic compounds.
- ** Odor **: This substance has an aromatic smell. Although the fragrance is not as rich and sweet as the fragrance of flowers, it has a unique aromatic charm of organic compounds. At lower concentrations, the smell is still pleasant.
- ** Melting point and boiling point **: Its melting point is -29 ° C, and its boiling point is around 102 ° C. The low melting point means that benzene trifluoride exists stably in liquid form at room temperature; while the boiling point is at 102 ° C, which is relatively moderate. Under specific temperature conditions, the mutual conversion between gas and liquid can be realized. This property is of great significance in many chemical production and experimental operations.
- ** Density **: The density is about 1.199 g/mL, which is slightly higher than the density of water. This makes benzene trifluoride when mixed with water, it will be like oil droplets into water, sinking to the bottom of the water, forming a clear stratification phenomenon.
- ** Solubility **: Benzene trifluoride is insoluble in water, like a "lonely walker" in the world of water, and it is incompatible with water. However, it can be miscible with ethanol, ether, benzene and other organic solvents in any ratio, as if it is integrated into a like-minded group, showing good solubility and compatibility.
- ** Volatility **: The substance has a certain volatility. Under normal temperature conditions, its molecules keep moving and gradually escape from the liquid surface, forming gaseous molecules that diffuse in the air, like light smoke slowly drifting away. However, compared with some highly volatile organic solvents, the volatilization rate of benzene trifluoride is relatively moderate.
- ** Stability **: Benzene trifluoride is chemically stable under general conditions, just like a calm person, and is not easily disturbed by external factors and chemically react. However, under certain conditions, such as high temperature, high pressure, or the presence of catalysts, it will also exhibit a lively side and participate in various chemical reactions, thus realizing many chemical processes such as organic synthesis.

What are the chemical properties of Benzotrifluoride?

Benzene trifluoromethane, also known as trifluorotoluene, has unique chemical properties. Let me tell you in detail.

Benzene trifluoromethane has high chemical stability. Because its molecular structure contains three fluorine atoms, fluorine atoms have high electronegativity, and the C-F bond energy formed with carbon atoms is high, resulting in relatively stable chemical properties. It is difficult to react with common reagents under normal conditions.

In the electrophilic substitution reaction, benzene trifluoromethane is significantly different from benzene. There is a trifluoromethyl group attached to the benzene ring, which is a strong electron-absorbing group, which reduces the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, and the electrophilic substitution reaction activity is lower than that of benzene. For example, in the nitration reaction, benzene trifluoromethane needs more violent reaction conditions, and the product is mainly meta-substituted. Due to the electron-absorbing induction effect and conjugation effect of trifluoromethyl, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring is reduced more than that of the meta, and electrophilic reagents are more likely to attack the meta.

In terms of oxidation reaction, benzene trifluoromethane is relatively stable and difficult to be oxidized by common oxidants. However, under certain strong oxidation conditions, such as high temperature and the presence of strong oxidants, the benzene ring may be destroyed or other complex oxidation reactions may occur.

Benzene trifluoromethane can react with metal-organic reagents. For example, when reacted with Grignard reagents, fluorine-containing organic compounds can be formed, thereby introducing specific functional groups to provide a way for organic synthesis.

It can also participate in some special fluorination reactions. Because there are fluorine atoms in the molecule, under suitable conditions, it can be used as a fluorine source or participate in the reaction of building fluorocarbon-carbon bonds, which is of great value in the field of fluorine-containing organic compound synthesis.

In summary, benzene trifluoromethane has a wide range of applications and research values in many fields such as organic synthesis and materials science due to its unique structure, stable chemical properties, and can participate in a variety of specific reactions.

What is the production method of Benzotrifluoride?

In the past, benzo-trifluoride was prepared by the following methods. First, benzoic acid was used as the starting material to make it compatible with the fluorinating agent. After specific reaction steps, this compound can be obtained. Shilling benzoic acid and fluorinated reagents are combined under appropriate reaction conditions, such as specific temperature, pressure and catalyst. In this reaction process, the structure of benzoic acid is gradually converted into benzo-trifluoride due to the combination of fluorine elements.

Second, halobenzene is used as the starting material, and the halogen atom is introduced into the fluorine-containing group through nucleophilic substitution reaction under specific conditions. This process requires careful regulation of the reaction environment. The different activities of halogen atoms in halobenzene have an impact on the difficulty and process of the reaction. Select a suitable fluorine-containing nucleophile, and under the action of a suitable solvent and catalyst, the halogen atom is replaced by a fluorine group to form benzo trifluoride.

Furthermore, aromatics are used as starting materials to construct fluorine-containing structures through multi-step reactions. First, a specific substitution reaction of aromatics is carried out, and a group that can be further converted is introduced, and then the group is gradually converted into trifluoromethyl by reacting with fluorine-containing reagents. This approach is slightly complicated, but it is also an effective method under specific circumstances. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it needs to be selected according to actual needs, such as the availability of raw materials, cost considerations, and product purity requirements.

What are the precautions of Benzotrifluoride during use?

Benzene trifluoromethane is also an organic compound, and is widely used in industry and scientific research. When it is used, all kinds of matters must not be ignored.

The first priority is safety. This substance is flammable, and it will ignite in case of open flame or hot topic, or even explode. Fireworks are strictly prohibited in the place where it is used, and fire extinguishers are required. In addition, its vapor and air can form an explosive mixture, and it should be well ventilated during operation to prevent its accumulation from causing danger.

Times and health. The vapor or fog of benzene trifluoromethane is irritating to the eyes and upper respiratory tract. Inhalation at high concentrations can cause anesthesia and even endanger life. The user must wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gas masks, protective glasses, and protective gloves, to avoid contact with the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. If accidentally touched, quickly rinse with a large amount of water and seek medical treatment.

It is also related to storage. It should be stored in a cool and ventilated warehouse, away from fire and heat sources, and the warehouse temperature should not exceed 30 ° C. It should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, and alkalis, and should not be mixed. The storage area should be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable containment materials.

Repeat the operation. The operation must strictly follow the procedures, operate in a closed manner, and exhaust local air. Transfer with special equipment to prevent leakage. After transfer and use, carefully check the equipment for leakage to ensure environmental safety.

All these things should be paid attention to when using benzene trifluoromethane. Only be cautious and careful, and the party will be safe and avoid disasters.