Antimony Pentafluoride

Duxiu Chemical

Specifications

HS Code	736744
Chemical Formula	SbF5
Molar Mass	216.75 g/mol
Appearance	Colorless, viscous liquid
Density	2.99 g/cm³
Melting Point	7 °C
Boiling Point	149.5 °C
Solubility In Water	Reacts violently
Acidity	Extremely strong Lewis acid
Oxidizing Property	Moderate oxidizing agent
Coordination Number	6 in many complexes
Vapor Pressure	Low at room temperature

As an accredited Antimony Pentafluoride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

Packing & Storage

Packing	1 - liter bottle packaging for Antimony Pentafluoride chemical.
Storage	Antimony pentafluoride is a highly reactive and corrosive chemical. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well - ventilated area, away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Store it in a corrosion - resistant container, preferably made of materials like PTFE. Keep it separate from reducing agents, combustibles, and water - reactive substances to prevent dangerous reactions.
Shipping	Antimony pentafluoride is a hazardous chemical. It must be shipped in specialized, tightly - sealed containers compliant with international chemical transportation regulations, ensuring safety during transit to prevent leakage and potential harm.

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General Information

Historical Development

Antimony Pentafluoride, that is, antimony pentafluoride, can be traced back to the process of chemical inquiry in the past. In the past, various sages gradually touched its traces in the study of the mysteries of matter.
At the beginning, only a few or two of its characteristics were known, but the details were not known. As time went on, the research deepened, and its understanding became more and more thorough. In the context of chemical change, antimony pentafluoride often exhibits its unique properties, either as a catalytic agent to promote the rapid reaction; or as a special process of combination, into different substances.
After years have changed, this chemical substance has gradually become important in the fields of industry and scientific research. From the ignorant exploration of the past to the clarification of its many properties and uses today, this is a long and delicate development process, just like the shining chemical pearl in the long river of history.

Product Overview

"Antimony pentafluoride"
Antimony pentafluoride is an important substance in chemistry. Its color is often colorless, like an oil, with strong corrosive and strong oxidizing properties.
This agent is widely used in the chemical industry. It is often used as a catalyst in many organic synthesis reactions, which can significantly speed up the reaction rate and improve the yield of products. For example, in the preparation of some fluorinated compounds, antimony pentafluoride plays a key role in promoting the efficient progress of the reaction.
However, its nature is lively, and it must be used with extreme caution. The operation process needs to be strictly followed under specific experimental conditions to prevent accidents, human injury and environmental hazards. And because of its unique chemical properties, it also requires a special environment for preservation to ensure its chemical stability.

Physical & Chemical Properties

"On the Physical and Chemical Properties of Antimony Pentafluoride"
Antimony pentafluoride is a chemical wonder. Its state is often a colorless oily liquid, with strong corrosive and strong oxidizing properties. From the perspective of physical properties, the melting point is about 7 ° C, the boiling point is 149.5 ° C, and the density is quite high. The chemical properties are particularly active, and it is a strong Lewis acid, which is very acidic, far exceeding ordinary acids. It can react violently with many substances, such as when it encounters water, it will change violently and release a lot of heat. In the field of organic synthesis, antimony pentafluoride is often used as a catalyst. With its unique chemical properties, it can promote the smooth progress of many complex reactions and help synthesize many special organic compounds. It is of great significance in chemical research and industrial production.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

"Technical Specifications and Labels of Antimony Pentafluoride (Product Parameters) "
Antimony Pentafluoride is an important chemical product. Its technical specifications are particularly important. Looking at its physical properties, the color is clear and transparent, and it is liquid-like, similar to glaze. The boiling point is 149.5 ° C, which is the key temperature for gasification. The density is about 2.99 g/cm ³, which cannot be ignored when measuring and using.
As for the logo, there should be a significant danger logo on the package. Because it is highly corrosive, it touches the skin, such as burning the body with fire, so it is necessary to use the logo of skull and cross bone shape, and the police should not approach it. The product parameters also need to be detailed. When the purity is above 99% and the impurity content is minimal, it is a good product. In this way, it can be used in the chemical industry just as it is used, and there is no danger of safety and quality.

Preparation Method

The method of preparing Antimony Pentafluoride is related to the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism. The raw materials are often antimony (Sb) and fluorine (F ²). First, the antimony concentrate is pretreated by roasting to obtain pure antimony oxide.
Then, the oxide is reacted with hydrofluoric acid and preliminarily fluorinated. The reaction steps are rigorous, and in a special reactor, the temperature, pressure and reaction time are controlled. Generally, it is initiated at low temperature first, and then gradually raised to a suitable temperature to make the reaction sufficient.
In terms of catalytic mechanism, or adding a specific catalyst, the reaction rate and yield are increased. This process needs to be precisely regulated to produce high-quality Antimony Pentafluoride products to ensure that their purity and performance meet standards.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Taste the wonders of chemistry, and there are many changes. Antimony Pentafluoride is also a chemical substance. Its chemical reaction often has wonderful changes.
This substance participates in the reaction at a different rate. In the past, the reaction was slow, and the yield was not perfect. After various explorations, it can now regulate its reaction. With a special medium, the reaction rate is greatly increased, and the yield is also significantly improved.
And its chemical properties have also been improved. In the past, the stability was not good, and it was easy to phase with others. Now on the structure, with a little modification, the stability is enhanced. This is the contribution of chemical research, which makes Antimony Pentafluoride widely useful and can emerge in various fields, contributing to the development of chemistry and giving off new vitality.

Synonyms & Product Names

"The Wonder of Antimony"
The chemical substances in the world, there is a thing called Antimony Pentafluoride, that is, antimony pentafluoride. Its aliases are also known, such as antimony fluoride. This is a highly corrosive compound, which is widely used in chemical industries and other fields.
Looking at its properties, it is often a colorless oily liquid with strong and active properties. In the reaction of antimony pentafluoride, it is often used as a strong Lewis acid, which can change wonderfully with many substances. In some high-end synthesis processes, its role is significant, and it can help to form unique compounds.
In industry, with its characteristics, it can be used to prepare special fluorides or as a key additive to catalytic reactions. Although its nature is risky, it is a treasure of industry if it is used well, such as a craftsman who makes good use of sharp tools and can create rare treasures.

Safety & Operational Standards

"Antimony Pentafluoride Product Safety and Operation Specifications"
Antimony Pentafluoride, that is, antimony pentafluoride, is strong and dangerous. When handling and storing, it is necessary to strictly abide by the specifications to ensure safety.
Its properties are highly corrosive, and it can cause serious injury if it touches the skin or enters the eyes. During operation, protective equipment, such as corrosion-resistant clothing, gloves, and goggles, must be worn to prevent splashing and injury.
Antimony pentafluoride will cause heat and release toxic mist in contact with water. Therefore, the storage place should be protected from water and moisture, and placed in a dry place. When handling, handle it with care, so as not to damage the container and cause it to leak.
If it is unfortunate to leak, leave the scene quickly and call a professional to dispose of it. In the event of a small leak, absorb it with sand, vermiculite, etc., put it in a closed container and wait for post-treatment. Large leaks need to be contained to prevent their spread and removed with a suitable adsorbent.
The operation room must be well ventilated, and a gas detection instrument must be set up to monitor its concentration in real time. Once it exceeds the standard, quickly activate emergency measures and evacuate personnel.
Furthermore, the utensils used should be cleaned to prevent residual corrosion. Waste should be disposed of in accordance with regulations and should not be discarded at will.
All operations involving Antimony Pentafluoride should be done with caution, keeping in mind the safety priority, and following this specification to avoid disasters and ensure people's safety.

Application Area

Antimony Pentafluoride is also a chemical substance. In the field of application, it is often used as fluoride in the field of engineering. It can be used to synthesize anti-chemical substances and help them form.
In the field of chemical engineering, it also has its own uses. It can improve the performance of hydrolysis, increase its performance, and make the chemical engineering more efficient.
In the Institute of Materials Research, it can assist in the research of new materials. Or change the quality of the material, or give it new properties, such as chemical resistance, improve the effectiveness. All of this is the antimony Pentafluoride in the field of multi-application, which is important and indispensable for chemical research and engineering.

Research & Development

Antimony Pentafluoride is unique and has attracted much attention in the field of scientific research. I have been studying this substance for a long time. Antimony Pentafluoride is highly oxidizing and corrosive, and is often an important agent in catalytic reactions. In the past, research has focused on the analysis of its chemical properties, but the application and expansion still need to be deeply explored.
Today, we are committed to its performance optimization and new use exploration. After repeated experiments, it has been found that under specific conditions, it can significantly improve the rate and yield of certain reactions. Looking forward to the future, we hope to develop novel and efficient chemical processes based on this to promote the progress of the chemical industry. We also hope to explore the infinite possibilities of this substance with colleagues, and contribute to the development of scientific research.

Toxicity Research

In the industry of chemical industry, there is a thing called Antimony Pentafluoride. Its sex is the key, and it is related to toxicity research. It cannot be ignored.
This thing also has a specific color state. In experimental exploration, it often attracts the attention of scholars. The study of its toxicity needs to be done with caution. Looking at ancient books, all toxic things are warned again and again. Antimony Pentafluoride may be potentially harmful due to its chemical structure.
Toxicity research, the first thing to focus on is its impact on life. Try insects and rodents as tests to observe the symptoms after exposure to this substance. If you see signs of wilting or lesions, you can know the intensity of its toxicity. Furthermore, explore its distribution and transformation in the environment to prevent its consequences.
Our chemical researchers should study the toxicity of Antimony Pentafluoride with caution, so as to ensure the safety of people's livelihood and the environment.

Future Prospects

Nowadays, Antimony Pentafluoride is unique and has a wide range of uses. At present, it has emerged in many fields, such as the field of chemical catalysis. With its strong acidity and unique reactivity, it has helped many exquisite synthesis.
However, our eyes should look to the future. It is expected that in the future, with the advance of science and technology, Antimony Pentafluoride may play a key role in the preparation of new energy materials, enabling battery performance to leap and battery life to the present day. In the manufacture of high-end electronic devices, it may optimize the process and make the chip more delicate and powerful.
Our scientific researchers should explore unremitting with the heart of research. We hope to expand its application boundaries with wisdom and sweat, so that Antimony Pentafluoride will bloom brighter in the future, bring more benefits to the world, live up to the mission entrusted by the times, lead the tide of science and technology, and go to a bright future.

Where to Buy Antimony Pentafluoride in China?

As a trusted Antimony Pentafluoride manufacturer, we deliver: Factory-Direct Value: Competitive pricing with no middleman markups, tailored for bulk orders and project-scale requirements. Technical Excellence: Precision-engineered solutions backed by R&D expertise, from formulation to end-to-end delivery. Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.

Frequently Asked Questions

As a leading Antimony Pentafluoride supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

What are the main uses of Antimony Pentafluoride?

Antimony pentafluoride, also known as Antimony Pentafluoride, is a powerful Lewis acid. Its main uses are quite extensive, let me tell you one by one.
In the field of chemical synthesis, antimony pentafluoride often acts as a catalyst. Due to its strong Lewis acidity, it can effectively promote the progress of many chemical reactions. For example, in alkylation reactions, it can significantly increase the reaction rate. Alkylation reactions are essential for the preparation of various organic compounds, and the catalytic action of antimony pentafluoride can make the reaction conditions milder and the yield can be improved.
Furthermore, in the field of fluorine chemistry, antimony pentafluoride also plays a key role. It can be used to prepare other fluorine-containing compounds. In the synthesis of fluorine-containing organic compounds with special structures, antimony pentafluoride is often used as an activator for fluorination reagents. Through its role in the reaction system, fluorine atoms can be accurately introduced into the target molecule, which is of great significance for the development of new fluorine-containing materials and drugs.
In addition, in the field of batteries, antimony pentafluoride is also used. It can be used as an additive in the formulation of some high-performance battery electrolytes. Its existence can optimize the performance of the electrolyte, such as improving the ionic conductivity, and then improve the charging and discharging efficiency and cycle stability of the battery. In this way, the battery can play a more excellent role in various electronic devices and electric vehicles.
In summary, antimony pentafluoride has shown important uses in many fields such as chemical synthesis, fluorine chemistry, and batteries due to its unique chemical properties, and has played a positive role in promoting the development of many industries.

What are the physical properties of Antimony Pentafluoride?

Antimony pentafluoride, also known as Antimony Pentafluoride, is a particularly important chemical substance with unique physical properties.
It is a colorless viscous liquid at room temperature and pressure. The melting point of this substance is quite low, about 7 ° C, so it is liquid at a slightly higher temperature. Its fluidity is also quite unique. Due to its high viscosity, it does not flow as smoothly as ordinary liquids.
The boiling point is relatively high, at 149.5 ° C. A higher boiling point means that it requires more energy to gasify, which allows it to maintain a liquid state within a certain temperature range.
Antimony pentafluoride has a very high density, about 2.99 g/cm ³, which is heavier than most common liquids. This high density property is due to its molecular structure and the relative atomic mass of its constituent elements.
Furthermore, its solubility is also a key physical property. It is highly soluble in specific organic solvents, and reacts violently in water due to its strong Lewis acidity. In organic synthesis and other fields, its solubility characteristics are often used to promote specific chemical reactions.
In addition, the conductivity of antimony pentafluoride is also worthy of attention. In the liquid state, although atypical electrolytes have extremely high conductivity, under certain conditions, it can dissociate some ions, thus exhibiting certain conductivity. This property may be applied in specific electrochemical systems.

What are the chemical properties of Antimony Pentafluoride?

Antimony pentafluoride, also known as $SbF_ {5} $, is an amazing chemical substance with many unique chemical properties.
Looking at its acidity, $SbF_ {5} $is a key component of superacid. Among this substance, antimony ($Sb $) has a high oxidation state and a large radius, and fluorine ($F $) is extremely electronegative. The combination of the two makes $SbF_ {5} $have a strong electron-absorbing ability. In certain systems, $SbF_ {5} $can accept electron pairs, exhibiting strong Lewis acidity. If mixed with $HF $, fluoroantimonic acid ($HSbF_ {6} $) can be formed, which is one of the known superacids, and is far more acidic than pure sulfuric acid.
$SbF_ {5} $is also highly reactive. It is easy to react with many solitary-electron-containing substances. For example, when it encounters ether substances, $SbF_ {5} $will interact with the solitary-electron of the oxygen atom in the ether due to its strong Lewis acidity to form coordination compounds. This property makes it a catalyst in the field of organic synthesis, helping many reactions to proceed smoothly. For example, in some carbon-carbon bond formation reactions, $SbF_ {5} $can activate the reactant molecules, reduce the activation energy of the reaction, and then speed up the reaction rate.
Furthermore, $SbF_ {5} $also plays an important role in some redox reactions. Because the central antimony atom can be converted between different oxidation states, under suitable conditions, $SbF_ {5} $can participate in the redox process, or act as an oxidant to oxidize other substances, or be reduced by itself in the reaction.
$SbF_ {5} $has unique and diverse chemical properties, and is of great significance in many fields of chemical research and industrial applications. It plays an indispensable role in the construction of superacid systems, organic synthesis catalysis and specific redox reactions.

What are the precautions for using Antimony Pentafluoride?

Antimony pentafluoride (Antimony Pentafluoride) is a highly corrosive and highly oxidizing chemical. When using it, many key things need to be paid attention to.
First, the protection must be comprehensive. Because it is highly corrosive, it can seriously erode the skin and mucous membranes. During operation, you need to wear protective clothing, protective gloves, and special anti-corrosive materials for gloves to ensure hand safety; at the same time, wear protective masks and goggles to prevent it from splashing into the eyes and causing irreparable damage to the eyes.
Second, the operating environment is very demanding. It should be operated in a well-ventilated fume hood. This is because antimony pentafluoride is volatile, and the volatile gas is toxic and corrosive. Good ventilation can discharge harmful gases in time, reduce the concentration of harmful substances in the air, and ensure the safety of the operator's breathing.
Third, storage is also exquisite. It needs to be stored in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Due to its chemical activity, it may cause dangerous reactions in case of heat or open flame. At the same time, it should be stored separately from flammable, combustible and reducing substances to avoid violent reactions in contact with each other.
Fourth, use caution. Use suitable tools to take it, and the operation process should be gentle to prevent it from splashing out due to excessive action. After taking it, be sure to seal the container in time to prevent it from reacting with moisture and other substances in the air.
Fifth, if you accidentally come into contact, emergency treatment should be prompt. Once the skin comes into contact, you should immediately rinse with a large amount of flowing water, and then seek medical attention; if it splashes into the eyes, you need to immediately rinse the eyes with a large amount of water, and go to the hospital for professional treatment as soon as possible.
In short, when using antimony pentafluoride, you must strictly follow the operating procedures and treat each link carefully to ensure safety and avoid accidents.

What is the preparation method of Antimony Pentafluoride?

To make antimony pentafluoride, the method is as follows:
Take pure antimony first and place it in a clean vessel. In addition, prepare fluorine gas, which needs to be pure and clean. The preparation of fluorine gas can be obtained by electrolyzing potassium hydrogen fluoride (KHF ²) in an anhydrous hydrogen fluoride medium. The tank needs to be made of graphite or nickel to prevent fluorine gas from corroding.
The obtained fluorine gas should be slowly introduced into the vessel containing antimony. This process must be cautious, because fluorine gas is extremely active and reacts violently. Antimony reacts when it encounters fluorine gas, and its formula is: $2Sb + 5F ³\ longrightarrow 2SbF $.
When reacting, there may be too much heat, so the temperature needs to be controlled to prevent danger. The method of water cooling can be used to make the wall temperature moderate and keep the reaction stable.
After the reaction is completed, the product may contain impurities, which can be purified by distillation. Because the boiling point of antimony pentafluoride is fixed, at a suitable temperature, it can be separated from impurities to obtain pure antimony pentafluoride. The distillation vessel requires special materials, such as nickel or Monel alloy, because it is resistant to fluoride corrosion. The whole operation process must strictly abide by the procedures and take heavy safety protection, because both fluoride and antimony pentafluoride are highly corrosive and toxic.