Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride
Fluoride

Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride

Duxiu Chemical

Specifications

HS Code

982303

Chemical Formula HF
Appearance Colorless gas or liquid
Odor Pungent, irritating odor
Molar Mass 20.0063 g/mol
Density 1.15 g/cm³ (liquid)
Boiling Point 19.5 °C
Melting Point -83.6 °C
Solubility In Water Highly soluble
Acidity Strong acid
Corrosiveness Extremely corrosive to many materials
Reactivity Reacts with many metals, oxides, and hydroxides

As an accredited Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

Packing & Storage
Packing 100 - kg cylinder packaging for anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.
Storage Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride must be stored in carefully selected containers. Due to its extreme reactivity and corrosiveness, it's typically stored in stainless - steel or nickel - based alloy tanks. These materials can withstand its attack. Storage areas should be well - ventilated, cool, and away from incompatible substances like oxidizers and alkalis to prevent dangerous reactions.
Shipping Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride is shipped in specialized, corrosion - resistant containers. It must comply with strict safety regulations due to its highly corrosive and toxic nature, ensuring secure transportation.
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Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride
General Information
Historical Development
Those who have heard of ancient chemical substances have struggled with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride). At first, only a little knowledge of its properties was limited to simple observation. However, as the years went on, everyone delved deeper and deeper. At first, it was crude and crude methods, but the results were not obvious. After several generations of unremitting efforts, there have been changes in processes and equipment. In the past, the operation was difficult and dangerous, but now it is gradually becoming more exquisite and safe. Its application has also changed from narrow to extensive. It was originally used for only a few types of experiments, but now it has involved many fields, such as electronics, chemical industry, etc., and has affected the daily growth. Looking at its historical development, it is actually the crystallization of people's wisdom and diligence. From the beginning, it has gradually become today's big view.
Product Overview
"Overview of Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride Products"
Today there is a thing called Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride, which is a colorless fuming liquid with strong corrosive and toxic properties. This is an important chemical raw material and has a wide range of uses. In the refrigeration industry, it is often used as a refrigerant because of its excellent heat transfer performance, which can efficiently regulate temperature. In the field of chemical synthesis, it is a key intermediate, and the synthesis of many fluorinated compounds depends on it.
Its preparation is quite elegant, and it needs to go through a specific process, and the purity of raw materials and reaction conditions are strictly controlled. However, due to its special nature, strict protective measures are required for production, storage and transportation to prevent serious harm caused by leakage. Adhering to a prudent and scientific attitude can give full play to its effectiveness and help the chemical industry to flourish.
Physical & Chemical Properties
"On the Physical and Chemical Properties of Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride"
Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is an important substance for chemical research. Its physical properties are unique, and it is a colorless fuming liquid under normal conditions. It is highly volatile, with a boiling point of about 19.5 ° C, and is very easy to vaporize. Looking at its color, it is clear and transparent, just like the purity of crystal.
In terms of its chemical properties, it is very active. It is highly acidic and can react violently with many metals and metal oxides. In case of alkali, it is rapidly neutralized by acid and alkali. It interacts with silicon and its compounds to corrode glass, which makes it widely used in glass etching processes. Because of its strong corrosiveness and active chemistry, it is necessary to be careful when storing and using, and use containers with special materials to prevent it from leaking and causing danger. Such physical and chemical properties determine its importance in the chemical industry, and it is a key raw material for many chemical reactions. It is also the focus of chemical researchers.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
The process specifications and identification (product parameters) of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride) are the key.
In terms of process specifications, it is necessary to clarify the purity of the raw materials, the temperature and pressure of the operation, and the timing of the reaction. If the raw materials must be high purity, the impurities must be controlled to a minimum to prevent the reaction and quality degradation. The temperature and pressure of the operation are fixed in each step, and there should be no slight difference.
For the identification (product parameters), the purity, impurity content, appearance properties, etc. must be detailed. When the purity reaches a very high standard, the impurity content must be minimal. The appearance should be clear, colorless, and no abnormal. In this way, it is necessary to obtain anhydrous hydrogen fluoride process specifications and identification (product parameters) in order to become a high-quality product.
Preparation Method
"On the Preparation of Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride"
To produce anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride), the raw materials and production process are the key. Fluorite (CaF _ 2) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H _ 2O _) are often used as raw materials. The reaction step is to grind the fluorite and mix it with concentrated sulfuric acid in a special reactor in proportion.
The reaction is as follows: CaF _ 2 + H _ 2O _ SO _ (concentrated) $\ stackrel {heating }{=\!=\!=}$ CaSO _ + 2HF ↑. Heating prompts the reaction to occur, and the escaped hydrogen fluoride gas is treated by condensation to remove impurities.
Its catalytic mechanism, under appropriate temperature and pressure conditions, the strong acidity and dehydration properties of concentrated sulfuric acid can accelerate the decomposition of fluorite and improve the yield of hydrogen fluoride. In this way, after repeated refining, pure anhydrous hydrogen fluoride products can be obtained.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
"On the Chemical Reaction and Modification of Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride"
Those who have anhydrous hydrogen fluoride belong to the genus of chemical substances. Its nature is active, and it has many peculiar manifestations in various chemical reactions.
Looking at its combination with other substances, it can often cause violent reactions. In case of alkalis, it will neutralize and change, instantly generating salt and water. This reaction is rapid, which shows its strong acidity.
However, it can also be modified. If a specific catalyst is used, or the reaction conditions are changed, such as temperature and pressure, the direction of the reaction and the product can be different.
In terms of modification, it can participate in special organic synthesis and obtain novel compounds. This is of great significance in the fields of materials science, drug research and development, etc. Through in-depth exploration and ingenious modification of its chemical reaction, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride will surely bloom more brilliantly in the future chemical industry and contribute to the progress of mankind.
Synonyms & Product Names
"On the Synonyms and Trade Names of" Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride "
Those who have anhydrous hydrogen fluoride are also chemical things. Its synonyms and trade names are much more elegant. As far as synonyms are concerned, they are often called by their chemical nature, such as Hydrofluoric Anhydride, which is also synonymous. Both refer to the same chemical entity, but the expressions are slightly different.
As for the trade name, it may vary depending on the manufacturer, use, and characteristics. There are those who sell with purity, which are called" high-purity anhydrous hydrogen fluoride "; there are those who are oriented by the application field, such as" electronic grade anhydrous hydrogen fluoride ", which is mostly used in the fine process of the electronics industry. Such trade names, although different names, actually refer to anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.
Chemists must investigate its essence and clarify its title changes in order to be able to use it in research and application without confusion and accuracy.
Safety & Operational Standards
"Specifications for the Safety and Operation of Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride Products"
Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is a chemical substance, highly corrosive and toxic. It is related to safety and operation, and should not be careless.
Its storage should also be in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. The container must be strong and sealed to prevent leakage. The materials used must be resistant to its corrosion, such as special steel cans, plastic containers, etc. The storage area should be clearly marked, fireworks should be strictly prohibited, and it should be kept away from fires and heat sources.
When operating, the operator must be professionally trained and follow strict procedures. Protective clothing, protective gloves, goggles and gas masks are required to prevent contact and inhalation damage. The operating environment should also be well ventilated, and a gas detection device should be set up to monitor the concentration in real time.
If there is a leak, start an emergency case immediately. Evacuate the crowd, isolate the scene, and strictly prohibit unrelated people from entering. Emergency responders wear professional protective equipment and take corresponding measures according to the leakage situation. Small leaks can be adsorbed by sand, dry lime, etc.; if there are large leaks, they need to build embankments or dig pits for containment and deal with them chemically.
When transporting, select qualified units and drive according to the specified route. Transport vehicles are equipped with emergency equipment and protective equipment, and pay close attention on the way to prevent leaks and accidents.
All of these are regulations for the safety and operation of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride products, and practitioners must abide by them to ensure personal safety and the environment.
Application Area


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Research & Development
The industry of chemical industry is changing with each passing day, and all kinds of products show their abilities. Today there are Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride, which is very important in the field of industry.
Our generation has devoted themselves to studying, exploring its nature, and studying its production method. After years of hard work, we have achieved initial results. In the past, the production method was complicated and inefficient. We have found a new way to improve the process, so that the yield is gradually increasing and the quality is also excellent.
Looking at its application, it is indispensable in various industries such as electronics and chemical industry. It can help chip etching, making electronic devices exquisite and exquisite; in chemical synthesis, it is also a key agent.
However, the road to research and development has many obstacles. The purification of raw materials and the control of reactions all require careful consideration. We are determined to move forward with determination, hoping to reach a new high in the research and development of Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride, so as to feed the needs of the industry and promote the prosperity of the industry.
Toxicity Research
In the chemical industry, there is a thing called Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride, which is toxic and is related to the health of everyone and the tranquility of the environment. Therefore, toxicity research is imperative.
This thing is highly corrosive and touches the skin, like a fire, burning pain is unbearable, and it can penetrate deep into the texture, leaving endless consequences. If you inhale it carelessly, the airway will be damaged, coughing will not stop, and even life will be endangered.
In the environment, its spread is also worrying. It penetrates into the soil, pollutes its soil, and makes it difficult for vegetation to grow; it flows into rivers, poisons aquariums, and breaks the balance of ecology.
is to study its toxicity, understand its harm, formulate strict regulations to prevent it, control its use and reduce risks, protect people before they occur, and ensure the peace of the environment. It is the heavy responsibility of our chemical researchers to keep everyone away from its harm and live in safety and prosper.
Future Prospects
Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is also an important product in the chemical industry. Looking at its current state, it is widely used and indispensable in the fields of electronics and chemical industry. However, our generation looks forward to the future, and its development scene is really promising.
In the future, science and technology are changing, and the electronics industry is booming. The purity and quality of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride must be more and more stringent. This drives our researchers to study new technologies to improve their quality and meet the needs of the industry. And clean energy is gradually emerging, and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and its related materials are prepared, which may have new uses and open up new frontiers.
We should be diligent, explore the unknown, and use innovation as a blade to break through the barriers of technology. In the future, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride will be the beam of the chemical industry, supporting the prosperity of the industry, opening a bright chapter, and becoming an unfinished business.
Where to Buy Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride in China?
As a trusted Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride manufacturer, we deliver: Factory-Direct Value: Competitive pricing with no middleman markups, tailored for bulk orders and project-scale requirements. Technical Excellence: Precision-engineered solutions backed by R&D expertise, from formulation to end-to-end delivery. Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.
Frequently Asked Questions

As a leading Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

What are the main uses of Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride?
Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride) has a wide range of uses. Its primary use is in the aluminum industry. When smelting aluminum, cryolite is required as a flux, and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is the key raw material for the preparation of cryolite. The aluminum industry is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and is indispensable in many fields such as construction, transportation, and electricity. Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is the foundation for aluminum smelting, and its achievements are great.
Furthermore, in the chemical industry, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is an important raw material for the production of fluorine-containing compounds. Many fluorinated plastics, rubber, and other organic fluorides are obtained from anhydrous hydrogen fluoride. Such fluorinated materials have excellent chemical stability, heat resistance and electrical insulation, and are widely used in high-end fields such as aerospace and electronic information.
In addition, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is also useful for glass etching. The pattern and pattern etching of glass products often depend on its reaction with silica in glass. This reaction is precise and controllable, and can create exquisite glass products, which are used in decoration, optical instruments and other industries.
In the pharmaceutical field, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride participates in the synthesis of some fluorinated drugs. Fluorinated drugs often have unique pharmacological activities and are effective in treating diseases. Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride provides key elements for pharmaceuticals and helps the development of medicine.
In short, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is important in aluminum, chemical, glass etching, pharmaceutical, and other fields, and has a profound impact on the progress of various industries.
What are the Physical Properties of Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride
Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride has unique properties and is related to many chemical industries. It is a colorless fuming liquid or gas with a pungent taste. Boiling point is quite high, about 19.5 ° C, easy to vaporize. Melting point -83.3 ° C, low temperature into a solid.
This substance is highly corrosive and can erode a variety of metals and materials. It reacts violently in contact with water, generating hydrofluoric acid, which is extremely harmful to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It can cause burns and inhalation damage to lungs and other organs.
Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride has special solubility and can dissolve a variety of inorganic and organic substances. And it has a good dielectric constant and is widely used in electrochemical systems. It has high chemical activity and is a strong fluorinating agent. It participates in many fluorination reactions and is indispensable for the preparation of fluorine-containing compounds. And because of its strong acidity, it is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis to help the reaction proceed efficiently. In the chemical industry, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is widely used. However, due to its dangerous characteristics, use and storage need to be strictly regulated to ensure safety and production stability.
Chemical Properties of Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride
Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is highly corrosive and is a very important substance in chemistry. Its strong nature can erode all kinds of materials.
Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride has the general property of acid. In case of alkali, it can neutralize and form salt and water. For example, in contact with sodium hydroxide, sodium fluoride and water can be accelerated. The formula is: $HF + NaOH\ longrightarrow NaF + H_ {2} O $. This should be used in industry and experiments, both are common.
And strong oxidizing. It can react with many metals to release hydrogen. In case of zinc, zinc fluoride and hydrogen are produced, and the formula is: $2HF + Zn\ longrightarrow ZnF_ {2} + H_ {2}\ uparrow $. In case of some precious metals, such as gold and platinum, the reaction is slow or unresponsive.
And volatile. At room temperature and pressure, it is easy to become gas and escape from the air. Because of its irritation, it enters the respiratory tract and is harmful to human health. Therefore, when disposing, it should be done with caution and in a well-ventilated place.
Furthermore, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is highly soluble in water. When dissolved, put a lot of heat, and dissociate in water, generating hydrogen ions and fluoride ions, causing the solution to be acidic, with the chemical properties of acids, which can react with active metals, metal oxides, alkalis and certain salts.
Because of its strong nature, it is used in industry and needs to be guarded to prevent damage to equipment and people. When storing and transporting, strict regulations should also be followed to ensure safety.
Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride in Storage and Transportation
Hydrogen fluoride without water is strong and dangerous. During storage and transportation, many matters need to be carefully paid attention to.
First talk about storage. Must choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of its strong corrosiveness, the reservoir should be made of special materials, such as carbon steel, Monel alloy, etc., to prevent its erosion and leakage. The temperature of the reservoir must also be strictly controlled, not too high, to prevent it from rising due to heat and causing a crisis. And the warehouse should be equipped with complete leak detection and alarm devices. If there is a leak, it can be detected immediately and disposed of as soon as possible. It should also be stored in isolation from alkalis, active metal powders, etc., to avoid violent reactions caused by their contact.
As for transportation, there are also many rules. Transportation vehicles must undergo special inspections to ensure that there is no trouble. The car should be equipped with corresponding emergency treatment equipment and protective equipment in case of accidents. During transportation, the speed of the vehicle should be slow to prevent the container from being damaged due to bumps and collisions. The escort must be familiar with its nature and emergency methods. And the transportation route should be avoided in densely populated places and water source reserves. If there is a leak, it can reduce the damage.
In short, the storage and transportation of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is of great importance to safety. It must be carried out in accordance with the regulations and must not be slack at all. In this way, everything will be smooth and safe.
Effects of Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride on the Environment and Human Health
Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride has various effects on the environment and human health.
First of all, it is harmful to the environment. Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is highly volatile, escapes into the atmosphere, combines with water vapor, and forms a hydrofluoric acid fog. When this fog falls on the earth in case of precipitation, it forms acid rain, which damages soil and water bodies. Acid rain falls on the soil, causing soil acidification, nutrient loss, fertility loss, and plant growth hindered. When it falls on the water body, it causes water body acidification, the living environment of aquatic organisms deteriorates, fish and other organisms may die, and the ecological balance is broken. And hydrogen fluoride can remain in the atmosphere for a long time and migrate far with the airflow, affecting the wide-area environment.
Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is highly corrosive, touches the skin, causes burns, severe pain and difficult to heal, or leaves scars. Entering the eyes, damaging the eye tissue, lightly causing eye pain, tears, vision loss, and severe blindness. If inhaled, damage the respiratory tract. Light cases cause cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and severe cases cause bronchitis, pneumonia, and even pulmonary edema, which is life-threatening. Long-term exposure to low-concentration hydrogen fluoride environment, fluoride accumulates in the body, causing fluorosis, joint pain, deformation, and brittle bones, affecting limb movement and life.
Therefore, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is a serious problem in the environment and human health. It must be handled with caution to prevent its leakage and spread.