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What is the main use of Ammoniumfluoride (Nh4) F)?
"Tiangong Kaiwu" was written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty, and it contains all kinds of process technology and products. However, there was no mention of "ammonium fluoride ((NH) F) " at that time, because the chemical cognition and technology at that time were not realized. Today, the use of ammonium fluoride in ancient Chinese is right for imagination.
Ammonium fluoride is widely used. In the metallurgical industry, it may help ore separation. Ores contain various impurities, and ammonium fluoride may be combined with certain components, making the impurities easy to remove and making metal extraction more refined. For example, when smelting copper, impurities in copper ore can be separated from copper due to the action of ammonium fluoride to achieve the effect of copper extraction.
In the chemical industry, or can be used as a raw material for the preparation of other things. Chemical industry produces various compounds. The properties of ammonium fluoride may cause specific chemical reactions to produce the desired things. For example, it may react with a metal salt to form fluoride with special properties, which is used to make special glass, make the glass have better optical properties, or increase its corrosion resistance.
In agriculture, or has different functions. Soil fertility is closely related to crop growth. Ammonium fluoride may adjust the pH of soil to suit the properties of certain crops. Or it can be used as a trace element fertilizer. Although it contains fluoride, it can be applied in moderation, or it can provide the required elements for crop growth, promote its growth, and increase the yield and quality of crops.
Although "Tiangong Kaiwu" does not contain ammonium fluoride, it is used based on today's understanding, or it has extraordinary things in all industries, which can help the prosperity of industry, agriculture, and the prosperity of all industries.
What are the physical and chemical properties of Ammoniumfluoride ((Nh4) F)
"Tiangong Wuzi" said: "If it is fluoride ((NH) F), its physicochemical properties are very special. This compound, under normal conditions, is white crystalline solid, like frost and snow, and it is hard to see the ground. Its taste is not long, and the smell has a faint ammonia smell, because of its root.
< its solubility, fluoride is easily soluble in water, and it quickly dissolves when entering water, and fluoride seeds (NH) are produced (F). This dissolution process, the absorption effect is not good, so it dissolves in water, and the solution degree decreases slightly. And its aqueous solution is weakly acidic, which is due to the hydrolysis of the seeds, so that the degree of fluoride in the solution increases slightly.
Furthermore, fluoride has a certain degree of quality. However, when added to high temperature, it will decompose and produce ammonia (NH) and fluoride (HF). Both of these are irritating, so special attention should be paid to adding this substance.
Because of its fluorine-containing elements, fluoride also has similar chemical properties to fluoride-containing substances. It can react with multiple gold particles to form gold fluoride deposits. And it can react with some acids to form fluoride and other substances. This property makes it have important uses in chemical industry, metallurgy and other fields. "
Ammoniumfluoride ((Nh4) F) in storage and transport
"Tiangong Kaiwu" says: "Ammonium fluoride, that is, (NH) F. In storage and transportation, pay attention to all things."
First, ammonium fluoride is active and easy to react with other things. Therefore, when storing, it is necessary to choose a dry, cool and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight, and eliminate fire and heat sources. Because of its moisture absorption, it must be tightly sealed in a closed container to prevent moisture from invading and causing qualitative change.
Second, during transportation, caution must also be taken. Ammonium fluoride is corrosive to a certain extent, and the transportation equipment used must be corrosion-resistant and well-sealed to avoid leakage. And it should be shipped with acids, alkalis and oxidants to prevent mixing and cause danger.
Third, because ammonium fluoride is related to personal safety and the environment, it should be prepared with corresponding emergency equipment and protective equipment, such as eye washers, spray devices and gas masks. Once the leak is released, it can be controlled quickly and the harm is minimized. And the leak must be properly disposed of in accordance with environmental protection regulations, so as not to pollute the environment.
In general, ammonium fluoride is stored and transported in accordance with its characteristics and relevant regulations, and strict safety measures are taken to ensure safety, avoid accidents, and protect the safety of people and the environment.
What are the effects of Ammoniumfluoride ((Nh4) F) on human health?
"Tiangong Kaiwu" is an ancient scientific and technological masterpiece in our country. In ancient Chinese, it describes the impact of ammonium fluoride ($ (NH_ {4}) F $) on human health.
Ammonium fluoride is a toxic compound. If its qi enters the human body, it will first harm the respiratory system. People's nose, throat and lungs are all invaded by it. If it is light, it will cause nasal and throat discomfort, cough frequently, and in severe cases, it can cause asthma, breathing difficulties, and even life-threatening.
Furthermore, it is not shallow when it touches the skin. The skin often feels tingling and itching. If it is exposed for a long time, it may cause erythema and blisters, which will cause skin ulceration and damage the health of the skin.
If you eat ammonium fluoride by mistake, it will be a big disaster. The stomach bears the brunt, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea follow one after another, and the digestive system is disordered. And it can affect the metabolism of calcium in the body, damage bones and teeth, make bones loose and teeth fragile.
As for the eyes, if the gas or liquid of ammonium fluoride enters, it will cause severe pain, redness and swelling, and even damage the eyesight, so that the eyesight is damaged and the vision is unclear.
Therefore, with ammonium fluoride, people should be careful. When working, protection must be comprehensive, and it must not be harmful to our health.
What are the production methods of Ammoniumfluoride ((Nh4) F)?
The method of making ammonium fluoride ($ (NH_ {4}) F $), although the ancient books are fresh and detailed, there are the following methods that can be studied today.
First, it can be obtained by combining hydrofluoric acid with ammonia gas. Pure hydrofluoric acid is placed in a special reaction vessel and ammonia gas is slowly introduced. When the two meet, a reaction occurs. The chemical formula is: $HF + NH_ {3}\ longrightarrow NH_ {4} F $. When the two are mixed in an appropriate ratio and under a suitable temperature and pressure environment, the reaction can proceed smoothly, and the final product of ammonium fluoride is obtained. However, in this process, it is necessary to fine-tune the conditions of the reaction, because hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive, ammonia gas is irritating and toxic, and a little carelessness can cause danger.
Second, it can also be prepared by the double decomposition reaction of ammonium fluoride and ammonium salt. Take an appropriate amount of sodium fluoride and ammonium chloride, dissolve them in an appropriate amount of water, prepare a solution. Then mix the two solutions, heat and stir. The ions in the solution exchange components with each other, and a double decomposition reaction occurs. The reaction formula is: $NaF + NH_ {4} Cl\ longrightarrow NH_ {4} F + NaCl $. After the reaction, the difference in solubility between the two is used to separate ammonium fluoride crystals by means of crystallization and filtration. Compared with the former, this method has relatively easy access to raw materials and slightly higher safety in operation. However, the separation and purification steps are slightly cumbersome, and careful operation is required to obtain pure ammonium fluoride.