What are the main uses of 5-Cyano-2-Fluorobenzotrifluoride?
5-Cyano-2-fluoro-trifluorotoluene, an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is of great significance in the field of organic synthesis.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often used as a key intermediate. It can be converted into bioactive compounds through specific chemical reactions and used in the development of new drugs. Due to the molecular structure containing cyanide groups, fluorine atoms and trifluoromethyl groups, these groups endow compounds with unique physicochemical properties and biological activities, which help to improve the affinity and selectivity of drugs to specific targets, thereby enhancing the efficacy and reducing side effects.
In the field of materials science, it also has important applications. Due to its special structure, the materials involved in the synthesis may have excellent thermal stability, chemical stability and electrical properties. For example, it can be used to prepare high-performance polymer materials, which are widely needed in high-end fields such as electronic devices and aerospace, and their stability and special properties can meet the harsh conditions of related fields.
In the field of pesticide chemistry, 5-cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of high-efficiency pesticides. Its structural characteristics make the derived pesticide products highly toxic to pests and pathogens, and at the same time relatively friendly to the environment and good degradability, which is conducive to achieving the goal of sustainable agricultural development. It not only effectively controls pests and diseases, but also reduces the long-term impact on the ecological environment.
What are the physical properties of 5-Cyano-2-Fluorobenzotrifluoride?
5-Cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite characteristic and widely used in the field of chemistry.
In terms of its appearance, it is often colorless to light yellow liquid, stable at room temperature and pressure. Looking at its smell, it has a special aromatic smell, although not very strong, it is also unique.
The boiling point of this substance is quite noticeable, and it is about a specific temperature range. The cap of the boiling point is related to the temperature limit of its conversion from liquid to gas during heating, which is crucial in chemical operations such as separation and purification. The melting point is also one of its important physical properties, indicating the critical temperature for its conversion from solid to liquid.
Furthermore, the density of 5-cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene also has a certain value. The density is related to the mass of the substance per unit volume, and is an indispensable parameter in many practical application scenarios, such as mixing and blending.
In terms of solubility, it is soluble in specific organic solvents, but it is not well soluble in water. This property determines its behavior in different solvent systems, and also affects its application in chemical reactions and industrial production.
In addition, the vapor pressure of 5-cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene is also an important property. Vapor pressure reflects the degree of difficulty of volatilization at a certain temperature, which has a profound impact on the research and application of processes involving volatilization and diffusion.
In summary, the various physical properties of 5-cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene are interrelated and have their own uses. In many fields such as chemical synthesis and material preparation, it is a key consideration. In-depth understanding and mastery of it is the priority of chemical research and related industrial practice.
What is the chemistry of 5-Cyano-2-Fluorobenzotrifluoride?
5-Cyano-2-fluoro-trifluorotoluene is an important compound in organic chemistry. Its chemical properties are unique. It is composed of a cyano group (-CN), a fluorine atom (-F) and a trifluoromethyl group (-CF) at a specific position in the benzene ring.
In this compound, the cyano group has high reactivity. Because the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom are connected by a triple bond, the electron cloud distribution causes the cyanocarbon atom to be partially positive, vulnerable to attack by nucleophiles, and can undergo hydrolysis reaction. Under acidic or alkaline conditions, the cyano group is gradually converted into a carboxyl group (-COOH) to form fluorobenzoic acid derivatives; it can also participate in nucleophilic addition reactions, such as with alcohols under the action of specific catalysts to form nitrogen-containing heterocycles or other derivatives, which are used in organic synthesis to construct complex molecular structures.
The introduction of fluorine atoms greatly affects the molecular properties. Fluorine atoms are extremely electronegative, resulting in high C-F bond energy and good stability. It alters the molecular electron cloud distribution, enhances molecular polarity, and then affects the physical properties of compounds, such as melting point, boiling point, and solubility. In the design of bioactive molecules, fluorine atoms are often used to modify drug molecules, enhance their ability to bind to targets, and improve pharmacokinetic properties.
Trifluoromethyl is a strong electron-absorbing group, which has a significant impact on the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, reducing the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, and reducing the electrophilic substitution reaction activity on the benzene ring. At the same time, the presence of trifluoromethyl enhances the fat solubility of compounds, which affects their absorption, distribution, and metabolism in vivo. The properties of 5-cyano-2-fluoro-trifluorotolubenzene have wide application potential in the fields of medicine, pesticides, materials, etc. The research on its properties and reactions in the field of organic synthetic chemistry continues to be deepened.
What is 5-Cyano-2-Fluorobenzotrifluoride production method?
There are several ways to prepare 5-cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene. One is to use 2-fluoro-5-halogenated trifluorotoluene as the starting material to cyanide it with a cyanide reagent. The halogenate is either 2-fluoro-5-chlorotrifluorotoluene or 2-fluoro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene. The cyanide reagent is mostly cuprous cyanide, heated to a suitable temperature, such as 150-200 ° C, in an organic solvent, such as N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), and stirred continuously. After the reaction, 5-cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene can be obtained.
Or starting from 2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid, it can be reacted with ammonia to convert to amide. The common reaction conditions are in an ammonia alcohol solution, heated and refluxed for several hours. The resulting amide product is then dehydrated by a dehydrating agent, such as phosphorus pentoxide, at a suitable temperature, such as 150-200 ° C, to obtain 5-cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene.
Another way is to use 2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylaniline as a raw material, first through a diazotization reaction to convert the amino group into a diazonium salt. Sodium nitrite is commonly used to react with inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, at low temperatures, 0-5 ° C. The resulting diazonium salt is then reacted with a mixture of cuprous cyanide and potassium cyanide, that is, a Sandmeier reaction occurs to generate 5-cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene.
All kinds of production methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Cyanidation with halogenated substances is easy to obtain, but cuprous cyanide is quite toxic, and the reaction requires high temperature, which requires strict equipment requirements. Made of benzoic acid, the steps are slightly complicated, but the raw materials are relatively safe. Diazotization-Sandmeier method, although it can be carried out under milder conditions, but the diazotization reaction requires low temperature, complicated operation, and poor stability of diazonium salts. In actual production, the appropriate production method should be carefully selected according to the availability of raw materials, cost, environmental protection and product purity requirements.
What is the price range of 5-Cyano-2-Fluorobenzotrifluoride in the market?
5-Cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene, the price of this product in the market varies for many reasons. According to "Tiangong Kaiwu", the price of all products is related to various elements, and the same is true for this chemical product.
First, the difficulty of its preparation is greatly related to the obstacle. If the production method is difficult, it requires exquisite equipment and rare raw materials, and its price is high. The synthesis of 5-cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene, or involves complex reactions, is strictly controlled by conditions, so the cost is high and the price rises accordingly.
Furthermore, the price of raw materials is determined by the price. If the raw materials are easy to purchase and cheap, the price may be slightly lower; if the raw materials are rare and difficult to harvest, the price will be higher. If the raw materials of this compound are scarce, it will automatically push up its market price.
In addition, the supply and demand of the market is the key. If there are many people in demand and the supply is limited, the so-called "rare is expensive", the price will rise; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand, the merchant will sell their goods or reduce the price.
In addition, the production area and transportation costs also have an impact. If the origin is far away, the freight will be higher, and the price will also increase.
Depending on market conditions, the price of 5-cyano-2-fluorotrifluorotoluene fluctuates between hundreds and thousands of yuan per kilogram or. Its exact price depends on the specific time, place, and market conditions. Merchants and buyers should check the market conditions carefully to know the exact price.