Chemical Formula | C7H5F3O |
Molar Mass | 162.11 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 174 - 176 °C |
Melting Point | 15 - 17 °C |
Density | 1.324 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Flash Point | 73 °C |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure at room temperature |
What are the main uses of 4-Hydroxybenxotrifluoride?
4-Hydroxytrifluorotoluene has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicine, it is often a key intermediate. Because it has unique chemical properties, it can participate in many drug synthesis reactions. For example, the synthesis of certain drugs with specific curative effects, such as targeted drugs for the treatment of specific diseases, by ingeniously reacting with other chemicals, a molecular structure with precise pharmacological activity is constructed.
In the field of pesticides, it also plays an important role. It can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of highly efficient and low-toxic pesticides. Due to its stable chemical properties, it helps to create pesticide varieties with long-lasting efficacy and low impact on the environment. For example, the synthesis of pesticides used to resist specific pests, by virtue of their structural characteristics, has an effect on the physiological functions of pests and achieves effective control.
In the field of materials science, 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene can participate in the preparation of special materials. Such as the preparation of polymer materials with special properties, the addition of which can impart excellent properties such as chemical resistance and high temperature resistance to the materials, and is used in aerospace, electronics and other fields that require strict material properties.
In addition, it is a commonly used basic raw material in the study of organic synthetic chemistry. Researchers use various chemical modifications and reactions to explore the synthesis path of novel organic compounds, promote the continuous development of organic chemistry, and lay the foundation for the creation of more new materials, drugs and other chemicals. Overall, 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene plays an indispensable role in many important fields and is of great significance to modern industry and scientific research.
What are the physical properties of 4-Hydroxybenxotrifluoride?
4-Hydroxytrifluorotoluene, this substance is colorless to light yellow liquid with a unique odor. Its melting and boiling point is critical, with a melting point of about 40-44 ° C and a boiling point between 220-224 ° C. This makes it mostly liquid in normal environments, but when the temperature changes, its physical state will also change.
In terms of solubility, 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene is insoluble in water, but it is easily soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, acetone, etc. This property is due to its molecular structure, which allows it to form specific interactions with organic solvent molecules, and then miscible. < Br >
Its density is about 1.405g/cm ³, which is more dense than water, so if mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom. In addition, 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene also has a certain degree of volatility, which will gradually evaporate in the air, but the volatilization rate is not very fast, and it is still in the controllable range.
In terms of stability, under normal conditions, 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene is relatively stable, but in the case of open flames and hot topics, there is a risk of combustion, and under certain conditions, it can chemically react with some chemicals, showing its chemically active side.
What is the chemistry of 4-Hydroxybenxotrifluoride?
4-Hydroxytrifluorotoluene is an important member of the field of organic compounds. The chemical properties of this substance are particularly critical and play an important role in many chemical reactions and industrial production.
It has phenolic hydroxyl groups, which is an active check point. The presence of phenolic hydroxyl groups makes 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene participate in many reactions. For example, it can react with bases to form corresponding phenolic salts. The principle of this reaction is that the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxyl group has a certain acidity and can combine with the hydroxide ion in the base to form water and phenolic salts. This property can be used in organic synthesis to protect and activate phenolic hydroxyl groups, assisting chemists in constructing more complex organic molecular structures.
Furthermore, due to the presence of trifluoromethyl in the molecule, this group has strong electron-absorbing properties. This property significantly affects the electron cloud distribution of the molecule, making the reactivity and selectivity of 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene different from those of common aromatic derivatives. In the electrophilic substitution reaction, the strong electron-absorbing effect of trifluoromethyl will reduce the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, resulting in a decrease in the reactivity, and the reaction check point is mostly inclined to the parapitope of the phenolic hydroxyl group. This is because the hydroxyl group is the power supply, which can make the electron cloud density of the ortho and parapitope relatively high, and the electron-absorbing effect of the trifluoromethyl group makes the electron cloud density of the ortho more significant. Therefore, the electrophilic reagents are more likely to attack the
In addition, 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene can also participate in the esterification reaction. Phenolic hydroxyl can react with acyl chloride or acid anhydride under suitable conditions to form corresponding esters. This reaction is widely used in the preparation of organic compounds with specific functions, such as pharmaceutical intermediates, fragrances, etc. At the same time, its stability is also affected to a certain extent by the molecular structure. The presence of trifluoromethyl enhances the stability of the molecule, making it more resistant to chemical reactions under certain conditions.
In summary, the unique structure of 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene phenol hydroxyl and trifluoromethyl has rich and unique chemical properties, and has shown great application potential in many fields such as organic synthesis and materials science.
What is 4-Hydroxybenxotrifluoride production method?
4-Hydroxytrifluorotoluene is a key intermediate in organic synthesis and is widely used in medicine, pesticides, materials and other fields. The common methods for its preparation are as follows:
One is the route using p-chlorotrifluorotoluene as the starting material. This path requires p-chlorotrifluorotoluene and a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, to carry out nucleophilic substitution at high temperature and pressure and a phase transfer catalyst exists in the system. The chlorine atom of p-chlorotrifluorotoluene is quite active. Under the action of strong bases, hydroxyl negative ions can replace it to form 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene. This reaction requires attention to the regulation of reaction temperature and pressure, because although high temperature and high pressure can promote the reaction, it may also trigger side reactions, such as the formation of ether by-products. For example, when the temperature is too high, p-trifluoromethoxy anisole may be formed. Therefore, precise control of reaction conditions is required to improve the yield and purity of the product.
Second, the method of using p-cresol as the starting material. First, p-cresol is reacted with trifluoromethyl through trifluoromethylation, and trifluoromethyl is introduced. Commonly used trifluoromethylation reagents include trifluoromethyl halide, trifluoroacetic anhydride, etc. Taking trifluoromethyl halide as an example, under the action of an appropriate catalyst and a base, it can undergo a nucleophilic substitution reaction with p-cresol to form 4- (trifluoromethyl) -cresol intermediate. Subsequently, the intermediate is oxidized to oxidize the methyl group to a hydroxyl group. The commonly used oxidants are potassium permanganate, potassium dichromate, etc. The advantage of this route is that the starting material p-cresol has a wide range of sources and is relatively inexpensive. However, the reaction conditions of trifluoromethylation are relatively harsh, requiring a specific catalyst and reaction environment, and the oxidation step also needs to be carefully controlled, otherwise it is easy to over-oxidize and affect the quality of the product.
Third, the synthesis route using trifluoromethylbenzene as the starting material. First, an acyl group is introduced into the para-position of trifluoromethylbenzene through a Fu-Ke acylation reaction to generate 4- (trifluoromethyl) -acetophenone and other analogs. This reaction uses Lewis acids such as anhydrous aluminum trichloride as catalysts, and acyl chloride or acid anhydride as acylation reagents. Then, the obtained acyl compound is reduced. Reducers such as sodium borohydride and lithium aluminum hydride can be used to reduce carbonyl groups to hydroxyl groups to obtain 4-hydroxytrifluorotoluene. This route has many steps, and attention should be paid to the separation and purification of intermediates in each step to ensure the purity and yield of the final product.
What is the price range of 4-Hydroxybenxotrifluoride in the market?
4-Hydroxytrifluorotoluene, the range of inter-market price is very difficult to determine. The change in its price is related to many ends, such as the state of supply and demand, the novelty of the process, and the source of materials.
Looking at the past market conditions, the price of this material is always changing. When demand is abundant and supply is small, the price will tend to rise; if supply exceeds demand, the price will definitely fall. The progress of the process increases the production efficiency and reduces the cost, and can also make the price fall. And the source of materials, if it is blocked, the price may also rise.
According to the theory of "Tiangong Kaiwu", the price of everything depends on the urgency of world use and the difficulty of production. 4-Hydroxytrifluorotoluene is widely used in chemical industries, such as medicine, pesticides, and dyes. If it is used more widely, there will be many people who ask for it, but it is not easy to produce, and the price is high.
However, in today's market, its price is about hundreds to thousands of yuan per kilogram. However, this is only an approximate number. The actual price must be determined by referring to the real-time situation in the market and the asking prices of various suppliers. If you want to get an accurate price, you must carefully examine the market situation and consult various merchants before you can get it.