What are the main uses of 3-Chloro Benzotrifluoride?
3-Chloro-trifluorotoluene, its main uses, cover the following numbers.
First, in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, this compound is often a key starting material. Through delicate chemical reactions, it can be converted into many drug molecules with unique pharmacological activities. If some therapeutic drugs for specific diseases are prepared, the structure contains fragments derived from 3-chloro-trifluorotoluene to achieve precise pharmacological effects and outstanding therapeutic effects on diseases.
Second, in the creation of pesticides, 3-chloro-trifluorotoluene also occupies an important place. Based on this, a variety of highly efficient pesticide ingredients can be synthesized. Such pesticides often have excellent insecticidal, bactericidal or herbicidal properties, and because of their unique chemical structure, they have good degradation characteristics in the environment and have little impact on the ecological environment. They contribute greatly to the control of pests and weeds in modern agriculture.
Third, in the field of materials science, its use should not be underestimated. It can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of special functional materials, such as the synthesis of some polymer materials with excellent chemical stability, heat resistance or optical properties. Such materials are widely used in electronic devices, optical instruments and other fields to help improve the performance of related scientific and technological products.
Fourth, in organic synthesis chemistry experiments, 3-chloro-trifluorotoluene is often used as an important reagent and intermediate. Organic chemists use this to conduct research on various reactions, explore new synthesis paths and methods, expand the synthesis boundaries of organic compounds, and contribute to the development of organic chemistry.
What are the physical properties of 3-Chloro Benzotrifluoride
3-Chloro-trifluorotoluene is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite important and are detailed as follows:
- ** Appearance properties **: Under room temperature and pressure, it is colorless to light yellow liquid, clear and transparent, and in sunlight, it can appear slightly shiny. It looks like a quiet lake, calm and has a unique texture.
- ** Smell **: Emit an irritating smell, smell it, like a spicy needle, piercing the nasal cavity, uncomfortable, and need to be careful when operating.
- ** Melting point **: about -57 ° C, just like the extreme cold temperature in winter, this low temperature characteristic causes it to be liquid at room temperature.
- ** Boiling point **: Between 187-188 ° C, a higher temperature is required to boil it into a gaseous state, as if it has been sublimated after a long time.
- ** Density **: about 1.388g/cm ³, heavier than water. If it is placed in one place with water, it will sink to the bottom like a stone and slowly settle.
- ** Solubility **: It is insoluble in water, like an isolated island in water, difficult to blend with water; but it can be miscible with organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, like a fish getting water, and diffuse freely in it.
- ** Vapor Pressure **: At a specific temperature, it has a certain vapor pressure. Although it is invisible, it is like a hidden force, which affects its diffusion in the air. When the temperature increases, the vapor pressure also increases, as if the hidden force is gradually released.
- ** Refractive Index **: About 1.471. When the light passes through, the direction changes. This optical property is of great significance in the field of analysis and identification. It is like a precise ruler, which can help distinguish its purity and other characteristics.
What are the chemical properties of 3-Chloro Benzotrifluoride
3-Chloro-trifluorotoluene is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are unique. It is a colorless and transparent liquid at room temperature, with a special and volatile odor. Its boiling point is about 187-188 ° C. Its density is greater than that of water. It is insoluble in water, but it can be well miscible with common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, acetone, etc.
In terms of its chemical properties, the activity of chlorine atoms in this substance cannot be underestimated. The chlorine atom is affected by the electronic effect of the benzene ring and trifluoromethyl, so that the compound can undergo many reactions. One of them is the nucleophilic substitution reaction. Under suitable conditions, the chlorine atom can be replaced by nucleophilic reagents such as hydroxyl (-OH) and amino (-NH2O). For example, when co-heated with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, chlorine atoms can be replaced by hydroxyl groups to form 3-hydroxy-trifluorotoluene; if reacted with ammonia or amines, the corresponding amine substitution products can be obtained.
Furthermore, the characteristics of benzene ring also enable it to undergo electrophilic substitution. Because trifluoromethyl is a strong electron-withdrawing group, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring will be reduced, so the electrophilic substitution reaction mainly occurs in the meso-site. When a nitration reaction occurs, the main product is the 3-chloro-5-nitrotrifluorotoluene substituted with the meso-nitro group.
In addition, trifluoromethyl in this compound is stable in nature, with strong electronegativity and electron absorption ability, which has a significant impact on the physical and chemical properties of the compound. It not only enhances the polarity of the molecule, but also improves the chemical stability and thermal stability of the compound. In some reactions, trifluoromethyl can be used as a stable structural unit to participate in the construction of more complex organic molecules.
3-chloro-trifluorotoluene is widely used in the field of organic synthesis due to its unique chemical properties. It can be used as an important intermediate in the preparation of fine chemicals such as medicine, pesticides, and dyes.
What is the production method of 3-Chloro Benzotrifluoride?
The preparation method of 3-chlorotrifluorotoluene, the method of the past, mostly uses m-chlorotoluene as the starting material. First, m-chlorotoluene is put into a special reactor with good sealing and temperature control. Chlorine gas is introduced, and under the action of light or initiator, chlorine atoms replace hydrogen atoms on m-chlorotoluene methyl. Then this step requires fine temperature control and chlorine flow rate. If the temperature is too high or the flow rate is too fast, it is easy to cause polychlorinated side reactions, and a mixture containing polychlorinated m-chlorotoluene is obtained.
Then, the mixture containing chlorinated m-chlorotoluene is moved into another reactor and injected into anhydrous hydrofluoric acid, which is a strong corrosive acid. The operation must be cautious. Add an appropriate amount of catalyst, such as antimony pentachloride. When the temperature is raised and a specific pressure is maintained, the chlorine atom is replaced by the fluorine atom, and 3-chlorotrifluorotoluene is formed after a complex reaction process. However, hydrofluoric acid in the reaction is volatile and highly corrosive, which requires strict equipment materials, and the by-products produced also need to be properly disposed of.
There is also a method of using m-aminobenzoic acid as the starting material. First, m-aminobenzoic acid is reacted by diazotization, treated with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid, and diazonium salts are formed at low temperature. This process requires strict temperature control, otherwise the diazonium salts are easy to decompose. Then the diazonium salt is mixed with cuprous chloride and hydrofluoric acid, and the Sandmeier reaction occurs. The amino group is replaced by a chlorine atom, and the carboxyl group is converted into a trifluoromethyl group. After a series of reaction steps, 3-chlorotrifluorotoluene is finally obtained. Although this approach has many steps, it can avoid the use of highly corrosive anhydrous hydrofluoric acid, which requires slightly less equipment, and the side reactions are relatively easy to control. The reaction conditions of each step must also be precisely regulated to obtain high-purity products.
What are the precautions for using 3-Chloro Benzotrifluoride?
3-Chlorotrifluorotoluene is a commonly used raw material in organic synthesis. When using it, many things need to be paid attention to.
First, it is related to safety protection. This substance has certain toxicity and irritation. When operating, it is necessary to wear suitable protective equipment, such as protective gloves, goggles and gas masks, to prevent skin contact, inhalation or splashing into the eyes. Because it can cause damage to the respiratory tract, skin and eyes, in case of inadvertent contact, rinse with plenty of water immediately and seek medical attention in time.
Second, it is about storage conditions. Store in a cool, well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Because it is flammable, it can burn in case of open flame and hot topic, and will produce toxic smoke when burning, including hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride and other harmful gases. At the same time, it should be stored separately from oxidants, alkalis, etc., and mixed storage should be avoided to prevent violent reactions.
Third, it involves operating specifications. Operate in a fume hood to ensure air circulation and reduce the risk of accumulation of harmful gases. When taking it, be careful to prevent spillage. If there is a spillage, irrelevant personnel should be evacuated immediately, and the leakage area should be ventilated. At the same time, in accordance with relevant regulations, appropriate methods should be used to collect and deal with the leakage to avoid polluting the environment.
Fourth, it is related to the chemical reaction characteristics. 3-Chlorotrifluorotoluene exhibits specific activities in chemical reactions, and its reaction characteristics and possible side reactions should be fully understood when using it. When designing the reaction route and selecting the reaction conditions, careful consideration should be given to precisely control the reaction temperature, time and proportion of reactants, so that the reaction can proceed according to the expected direction and improve the yield and purity of the product.
In short, when using 3-chlorotrifluorotoluene, it is necessary to strictly follow the safety operating procedures and relevant regulations, operate with caution, ensure the safety of personnel and the environment is not polluted, and ensure the smooth completion of the experiment or production.