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What are the main uses of 3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzotrifluoride?
3-Bromo-5-fluorotrifluorotoluene is widely used. In the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, it is often a key intermediate. In the process of many new drug development, it is necessary to build a specific chemical structure to give the drug unique pharmacological activity. For example, in the preparation of some anti-tumor drugs, it participates in key reaction steps, laying the foundation for the synthesis of precisely targeted drug molecules, helping to improve drug efficacy and reduce side effects.
It is also indispensable in the creation of pesticides. Due to its structural characteristics, it can be introduced into pesticide molecules to enhance the control effect of pesticides on pests and pathogens. Like the development of some new pesticides and fungicides, 3-bromo-5-fluorotrifluorotoluene is used as a starting material. After a series of chemical reactions, pesticide products with high efficiency, low toxicity and environmentally friendly properties are generated, which contributes to the sustainable development of agriculture.
In the field of materials science, it can be used to synthesize special functional materials. For example, the preparation of high-performance fluoropolymers, which have excellent chemical stability, weather resistance and electrical properties, has broad application prospects in high-end fields such as aerospace, electronics and electrical appliances. Or used to synthesize new display materials to improve the performance of display devices, such as improving resolution, contrast, etc., to promote the continuous progress of display technology.
What are the physical properties of 3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzotrifluoride?
3-Bromo-5-fluorotrifluorotoluene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite impressive, as detailed below:
Under normal temperature and pressure, this substance is often colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, clear and clear, with no visible impurities, like a quiet autumn water.
As for the boiling point, it is about 155-157 ° C. When the temperature gradually rises, the thermal motion of the molecules intensifies, enough to break free from the attractive force between each other, rising from the liquid state to the gaseous state, like a butterfly breaking a cocoon, to achieve the transformation of the state.
In terms of melting point, it is about -39 ° C. When it drops to Swain, the molecular activity slows down, and the arrangement between them becomes more and more orderly, and then solidifies into a solid state, just like time freezes, giving the substance a different form.
Its density is about 1.73g/cm ³, which is heavier than water. If it is placed in a container with water, it will quietly settle at the bottom like a stone sinking a river, revealing its unique weight properties.
Solubility is also an important characteristic. 3-Bromo-5-fluorotrifluorotoluene is insoluble in water, and the two are like distinct Chu and Han, and it is difficult to blend. However, in the environment of organic solvents, such as ether, acetone, chloroform, etc., it can show good solubility, just like a wanderer returning home and blending freely.
In addition, this substance has a certain degree of volatility. In the air, molecules continue to escape the liquid surface and slowly spread. Its vapor density is greater than that of air, so the vapor is easy to accumulate close to the ground. This characteristic cannot be ignored when using and storing.
In addition, 3-bromo-5-fluorotrifluorotoluene has a specific smell. Although it is difficult to accurately describe, its unique smell can also be used as a basis for identification. This smell is not pungent or intolerable, but it is also different from ordinary odorless substances, adding a unique "logo" to it.
Is 3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzotrifluoride chemically stable?
The chemical stability of 3-bromo-5-fluoro-trifluorotoluene is related to many aspects. This compound contains halogen atoms such as bromine and fluorine, and has trifluoromethyl.
Bromine atoms are highly active and can cause nucleophilic substitution reactions. When encountering nucleophilic reagents, bromine atoms are easily replaced by them, due to the polarity and bond energy of bromine-carbon bonds.
Fluorine atoms have strong electronegativity, which can change the distribution of molecular electron clouds. Its existence enhances molecular stability, because the carbon-fluorine bond energy is quite high and it is not easy to break. However, due to the electronegativity of fluorine atoms, molecular reaction activity and selectivity are affected.
Trifluoromethyl is a strong electron-absorbing group, which can reduce the electron cloud density of the benzene ring and reduce the activity of the electrophilic substitution reaction of the benzene ring. However, in the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the nucleophilic reagents are more likely to attack due to the enhancement of the positive electricity of the benzene ring carbon atom.
In general environment, if there are no special reagents or conditions, 3-bromo-5-fluorotrifluorotoluene is relatively stable. However, in case of high temperature, strong acid base or specific catalyst, it will react, such as hydrolysis, substitution, etc. Therefore, its stability is not absolute, depending on the specific environment and reaction conditions.
What is 3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzotrifluoride production method?
The preparation method of 3-bromo-5-fluoro-trifluorotoluene is described in the past literature, and several routes are often followed.
First, fluorobenzene derivatives are used as starting materials. First, appropriate fluorobenzene is taken, and bromine atoms are introduced under specific conditions. The commonly used method is to react with brominating reagents, such as liquid bromine, catalyzed by catalysts such as iron powder or iron tribromide. In this process, bromine atoms are selectively replaced at specific positions according to the positioning rules on the benzene ring, and then the desired brominated intermediate is generated. Subsequently, the intermediate is trifluoromethylated. Common trifluoromethylation reagents, such as trifluoromethyl halide, are introduced into trifluoromethyl in the presence of suitable bases and catalysts, resulting in 3-bromo-5-fluorotrifluorotoluene.
Second, there are also those that start with bromobenzene-containing derivatives. First, bromobenzene-containing is introduced into the fluorine atom, which can be replaced by a nucleophilic substitution reaction. With a suitable fluorine source, such as potassium fluoride, in a polar aprotic solvent, under heating and catalyst action, the fluorine atom replaces a specific position on the benzene ring to form a bromofluorine-containing intermediate. After that, as described above, the target product is obtained through the trifluoromethylation step.
Furthermore, there is a strategy to construct the benzene ring structure first. Using appropriate organic small molecules as raw materials, through multi-step reactions, the benzene ring skeleton is gradually built, and functional groups such as bromine, fluorine and trifluoromethyl are ingeniously introduced during the construction process. Although this method is slightly complicated, if it is well designed, it can better control the position and reaction selectivity of functional groups, and can also effectively prepare 3-bromo-5-fluorotrifluorotoluene.
What are the precautions in storage and transportation of 3-Bromo-5-Fluorobenzotrifluoride?
3-Bromo-5-fluorotrifluorotoluene is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, the following things should be paid attention to:
First, the storage place must be cool and dry. This compound is easy to decompose when heated, and it is afraid of moisture. Therefore, choose a cool and dry place to avoid its deterioration. If it is placed in a cool warehouse, and the warehouse should be equipped with dehumidification equipment to keep it dry.
Second, it should be kept away from fire and heat sources. This is flammable and explosive. In case of open flames and hot topics, it is very easy to cause the risk of combustion and explosion. In the storage place, fireworks are strictly prohibited, and the surrounding heat sources are properly controlled, such as steam pipes, etc., should be kept at a safe distance.
Third, the storage needs to be sealed. This compound has high volatility and is sealed for storage, which can prevent it from evaporating and escaping, causing loss and environmental pollution. It should be packed in a well-sealed container, and the material of the container should also be paid attention to, when it does not react with the compound.
Fourth, when transporting, the packaging must be stable. The road is bumpy or the packaging is damaged, and the material leaks. Therefore, the packaging material must be solid and durable, and in the package, buffers such as foam can be set to reduce the impact of transportation vibration on the packaging.
Fifth, the transportation vehicle should also be carefully selected. It should have fire and explosion-proof performance, and the ventilation conditions in the vehicle should be good, so that the leaking gas can be discharged in time to reduce the risk of explosion.
Sixth, transportation and storage personnel should be professionally trained. Familiar with the characteristics, hazards and emergency response methods of the compound. In case of emergencies such as leakage, it can be responded to quickly and correctly to reduce the consequences of harm.
Seventh, it should be stored and transported separately from oxidizing agents, acids, alkalis and other substances. This compound can chemically react with many substances and be disposed of separately to avoid accidental reactions caused by mixed transportation.