Chemical Formula | C7H6F3N |
Molar Mass | 161.124 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Density | 1.27 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 202 - 204 °C |
Melting Point | −30 °C |
Flash Point | 88 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Odor | Characteristic aromatic odor |
Pka | 3.95 (in water) |
What are the main uses of 3-aminobenzotrifluoride?
3-Aminotrifluorotoluene is also an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is useful in various fields.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate for the synthesis of drugs. With it as a starting material, through various chemical reactions, a variety of compounds with specific pharmacological activities can be prepared. For example, it can participate in the construction of molecular skeletons with specific biological activities, laying the foundation for the development of new drugs. In the synthesis of some antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, 3-aminotrifluorotoluene plays an important role in helping drug molecules achieve the required biological activity and pharmacological functions.
In the field of materials science, it also has outstanding performance. It can be used to prepare polymer materials with special properties. By polymerizing with other monomers, the fluorine-containing structure is introduced into the polymer chain, giving the material unique properties, such as chemical corrosion resistance, heat resistance and surface properties of the reinforcing material. Such materials with special properties are in great demand in high-end fields such as aerospace, electronics and electrical appliances.
In the dye industry, 3-aminotrifluorotoluene is also an important raw material. Due to the characteristics of fluorine-containing groups, dyes can be endowed with unique color, light resistance and washable properties. The dyes synthesized on this basis are brightly colored and long-lasting, and are widely used in textile printing and dyeing and other industries to meet people's demand for high-quality dyes.
In summary, 3-aminotrifluorotoluene has a unique structure and is an indispensable chemical in many fields such as medicine, materials, dyes, etc., promoting technological progress and development in various fields.
What are the physical properties of 3-aminobenzotrifluoride?
3-Aminotrifluorotoluene, its physical properties are as follows:
This substance is liquid at room temperature, and it is clear and transparent when viewed, like water in a clear spring. Its color is pure, almost colorless, or slightly dyed with a very light color, like the shimmer of morning light sprinkling on the water surface, which is almost invisible.
Smell it, it has a special smell, which is not as rich as the fragrance of flowers, nor as pungent as rancid. However, it has unique characteristics and can be clearly identified in the sense of smell.
When it comes to the melting point, the melting point is quite low, just like thin ice in cold winter. It melts when it is warm, about -35 ° C. The boiling point is relatively high, as if it needs to be burned for a long time in a hot fire, so that it can be gasified, about 220 ° C. This characteristic makes it mostly liquid at ordinary ambient temperatures.
Its density is heavier than that of water. If it is poured into water, such as a stone sinking into the abyss, it sinks directly. And it does not mix with water. After standing, the two are clearly defined and well-layered.
In terms of solubility, in organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc., it is quite soluble, just like salt in soup, invisible and integrated. However, in water, it is difficult to dissolve, just like oil floating on the water surface, separating itself.
In addition, the vapor pressure of 3-aminotrifluorotoluene is lower at room temperature, and the rate of volatilization is also slow, unlike that of highly volatile substances, which are fleeting. Its refractive index also has a specific value. When light passes through, the refraction state follows its inherent laws, which are all its unique physical properties.
Is 3-aminobenzotrifluoride chemically stable?
3-Aminotrifluorotoluene, the chemical properties of this substance are still stable at room temperature and pressure. In its molecule, the amino group and trifluoromethyl coexist in a benzene ring, and the two interact with each other, resulting in its unique properties.
The amino group has a certain electron donor property, while the trifluoromethyl group is rich in strong electron absorbency. Such an electronic effect makes the electron cloud density of the benzene ring different, affecting its reactivity.
In the electrophilic substitution reaction, due to the strong electron absorption of trifluoromethyl, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring is reduced, and the reactivity is inferior to that of benzene. However, the electron cloud density of the amino o-para-position is relatively higher, and the electrophilic reagents more attack this position.
In the case of oxidizing reagents, amino groups are easily oxidized, and specific conditions and protective groups are required to protect them. In alkaline environments, amino groups can form salts to improve their solubility and reactivity.
At the same time, trifluoromethyl has strong electronegativity and stable carbon-fluorine bonds, increasing molecular fat solubility and stability. In the field of organic synthesis, this property is often used to prepare compounds with special properties.
However, 3-aminotrifluorotoluene poses a safety risk at high temperatures, open flames, or when it encounters strong oxidants, or may cause combustion or even explosion. When storing and using, follow safety procedures to ensure the safety of people and the environment. In conclusion, familiarity with its chemical properties is essential for proper use and safe operation.
What are 3-aminobenzotrifluoride production methods?
There are several common methods for preparing 3-aminotrifluorotoluene.
One is the nitration reduction method. First, trifluorotoluene is nitrified. The mixed acid of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid is used as the nitrifying reagent. At a suitable temperature, a nitro group is introduced into the benzene ring of trifluorotoluene to generate 3-nitrotrifluorotoluene. This reaction needs to be controlled by temperature. Excessive temperature is prone to increase side reactions. Then, the obtained 3-nitrotrifluorotoluene is reduced. Iron powder and hydrochloric acid system can be selected, or hydrogen is reduced under the action of a catalyst (such as palladium carbon). When iron powder is reduced with hydrochloric acid system, the reaction conditions are relatively mild, but the post-treatment is more complicated; the hydrogen reduction method is more efficient and the product is relatively pure.
The second is the diazotization method. Using m-toluidine as the starting material, the diazotization reaction is first carried out with hydrofluoric acid and sodium nitrite to form a diazonium salt. This step is violent and requires strict temperature control. Generally, it is carried out at low temperature to prevent the decomposition of diazonium salts. Then, under the catalysis of copper salts, the diazoyl group is replaced by trifluoromethyl to generate 3-amino trifluorotoluene. This method route is relatively short, but the reaction conditions are demanding.
The third is the aminolysis method of halogenated compounds. If there is a suitable 3-halogenated trifluorotoluene, it can react with ammonia at high temperature and pressure and in the presence of a catalyst, and the halogen atom is replaced by an amino group to obtain the target product. In this process, the choice of catalyst is crucial, such as copper-based catalysts, and the reaction equipment needs to be able to withstand high temperature and pressure.
3-aminobenzotrifluoride what are the precautions during use
For 3-aminotrifluorotoluene, many things need to be paid attention to when using it. It is toxic and is related to human health. Be sure to take good protection when touching it. If you touch it with your hands, it may cause skin irritation, so you need to wear chemically resistant gloves and avoid direct contact. If you accidentally touch it, rinse it with plenty of water quickly. If the situation is serious, seek medical attention urgently.
Its volatile gas may enter the respiratory tract, causing discomfort such as cough, asthma, etc. Use it in a well-ventilated environment. If conditions permit, a local exhaust device should be installed to keep the air fresh and avoid gas accumulation. Furthermore, this substance is flammable, and there is a risk of explosion in case of open flames and hot topics. Where it is used, there must be no fire source, and it should be kept away from high-temperature equipment. When storing, it should also be placed in a cool and ventilated place, and stored separately from the oxidant to prevent reaction.
During operation, accurate dosage is also critical. Due to its active chemical nature, improper dosage, or runaway reaction, it will affect the experimental results, and even lead to safety accidents. After use, store it properly, and the container must be sealed to prevent leakage and deterioration. If there is a leak, quickly evacuate personnel to a safe area, cut off the fire source, and emergency responders wear gas masks and gloves, absorb it with inert materials such as sand and vermiculite, put it in a closed container, and dispose of it according to regulations. In short, the use of 3-aminotrifluorotoluene, safety first, and careful operation can avoid disasters and achieve the expected use.