Chemical Formula | C7H3BrClF3 |
Molar Mass | 273.45 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Around 195 - 197 °C |
Density | Approx. 1.75 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, toluene |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure at room temperature |
Flash Point | Around 76 °C |
What are the chemical properties of 2-Chloro-5-Bromo Benzotrifluoride?
2-Chloro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene, this is an organic compound. It is active and important in many organic synthesis reactions.
From the perspective of physical properties, it is liquid at room temperature, with a specific melting point and density. Because it contains trifluoromethyl, its molecules have a certain polarity, which also affects its solubility. In organic solvents, such as common ether and dichloromethane, it may have good solubility, but it may not be very soluble in water. This is due to the difference in polarity between water and the compound because water is a strong polar solvent.
In terms of its chemical properties, both chlorine and bromine atoms are active functional groups. Chlorine atoms are highly active and can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. In the presence of appropriate nucleophilic reagents, such as sodium alcohols and amines, chlorine atoms can be replaced by nucleophilic reagents to form new organic compounds. The activity of bromine atoms is not weak, and nucleophilic substitution reactions can also occur, and under some reaction conditions, the selectivity of bromine atoms may be different from that of chlorine atoms. Due to the presence of halogen atoms, the compound can also participate in metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, such as Suzuki reaction, Heck reaction, etc., whereby carbon-carbon bonds can be formed to synthesize more complex organic molecules. The presence of
trifluoromethyl gives the compound unique chemical properties. Trifluoromethyl has strong electron-absorbing properties, which can reduce the electron cloud density of the benzene ring and reduce the activity of the electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring. However, under certain conditions, electrophilic substitution can still occur, and the substitution position is jointly affected by the localization effect of chlorine, bromine and trifluoromethyl. In addition, trifluoromethyl can enhance molecular fat solubility and may have an important impact on the biological activity and drug metabolic properties of compounds.
2-chloro-5-bromo trifluorotoluene is widely used in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical chemistry, materials science and other fields due to its active chemical properties. It is an important intermediate for the preparation of various functional compounds.
What are the main uses of 2-Chloro-5-Bromo Benzotrifluoride?
2-Chloro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene, which has a wide range of uses. In the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, it is often a key intermediate. It can be converted into compounds with unique pharmacological activities by specific chemical reactions, or drugs that act on specific diseases. For example, when developing drugs against certain infectious diseases, its structural characteristics help it participate in the construction of core pharmacoactive groups, providing an important foundation for the creation of new drugs.
In the field of pesticides, it also plays an important role. Because of its stable chemical properties and special functional groups, it can derive efficient insecticides or fungicides. It can react with other compounds to construct structures that have highly targeted inhibition or killing effects on crop pests or pathogens, and help agricultural production reduce damage and increase yield.
In the field of materials science, it can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of special polymer materials. After polymerization and other means, it is integrated into the polymer skeleton, giving the material excellent properties such as chemical resistance and thermal stability. For example, the preparation of protective coating materials for special environments, fluorine atoms and other groups introduced by 2-chloro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene can significantly improve the weather resistance and chemical resistance of coatings.
In addition, in the study of organic synthesis chemistry, as a common reagent, it provides an important way for the structural modification and construction of organic molecules. Chemists can use the reactivity of halogen atoms to carry out nucleophilic substitution, coupling and other reactions, expand the diversity of organic molecules, and provide a powerful tool for the exploration and synthesis of new compounds.
What is the production method of 2-Chloro-5-Bromo Benzotrifluoride?
The preparation method of 2-chloro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene is based on a number of methods.
First, trifluorotoluene is used as the starting material. Under suitable conditions, trifluorotoluene and bromine are first brominated with iron powder or its halides as catalysts. In this case, bromine atoms will replace hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring to obtain 5-bromotrifluorotoluene. Then, 5-bromotrifluorotoluene and chlorine are chlorinated in the presence of light or a specific catalyst, so that chlorine atoms replace hydrogen at a specific position on the benzene ring, and then 2-chloro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene is obtained. The reaction conditions are quite important. The temperature during bromination should be controlled in a specific range. The light intensity and reaction time during chlorination need to be fine-tuned to obtain higher yield and purity.
Second, there are also those who use 2-chlorotrifluorotoluene as the starting material. Make 2-chlorotrifluorotoluene and bromine in a suitable reaction system and use the power of a suitable catalyst to carry out the bromination reaction. During the reaction, attention should be paid to the choice of solvent. Different solvents have an impact on the reaction rate and the selectivity of the product. The temperature of the reaction, the amount of bromine and other parameters need to be carefully adjusted so that the bromine atom precisely replaces the hydrogen at a specific position on the benzene ring to obtain 2-chloro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene.
There are also those who start with other compounds and synthesize this substance through multi-step reactions. However, no matter what method, the conditions of each step of the reaction need to be carefully studied. The purity of the raw material, the temperature and pressure of the reaction, the type and dosage of the catalyst, and even the reaction time are all related to the quality and yield of the final product. The way of synthesis is like a balance, and every effort must be made to obtain the best effect and obtain 2-chloro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 2-Chloro-5-Bromo Benzotrifluoride?
2-Chloro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene is an organic compound. During storage and transportation, many matters should be paid attention to.
When storing, the first choice of environment. When placed in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Due to heat, no ventilation, or the reaction of this compound, there is a risk of safety. The warehouse temperature should be controlled within a reasonable range to prevent danger caused by excessive temperature.
Furthermore, this compound should be stored separately from oxidants and alkalis. The edge oxidants and alkalis are active and mix with them, which is easy to cause chemical reactions, or cause serious consequences such as fire and explosion.
Storage containers are also crucial. It is necessary to ensure that it is well sealed to prevent leakage. And the container material must be resistant to the corrosion of this compound and will not react with it.
When transporting, it is necessary to ensure that the packaging is complete and the loading is safe. If the packaging is damaged, the compound or leakage will endanger the transportation safety and the surrounding environment.
The transportation vehicle should also be selected and equipped with corresponding emergency treatment equipment and protective equipment. In case of leakage and other accidents on the way, it can be responded to in time to reduce the damage.
At the same time, the transportation personnel must be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics of this compound and emergency treatment methods. During transportation, do not stop at densely populated places or high temperature places at will to avoid accidents. In this way, the safety of 2-chloro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene during storage and transportation is guaranteed.
What are the effects of 2-Chloro-5-Bromo Benzotrifluoride on the environment and human health?
2-Chloro-5-bromotrifluorotoluene is a genus of organic compounds. Due to the impact of the environment and human health, although there is no such thing with such a name in ancient times, it can be roughly deduced from today's theory.
First talk about the impact of the environment. If this substance is released into the atmosphere, it is volatile to a certain extent, or can be migrated with the air flow and scattered everywhere. Its chemical properties are relatively stable, and it is not easy to decompose rapidly in the atmosphere, or to survive for a long time, resulting in slight changes in atmospheric composition. And this substance contains fluorine, chlorine, bromine and other halogen elements. Under conditions such as light, or participating in complex chemical reactions in the atmosphere, it may disturb the atmospheric chemical balance.
If it flows into a water body, due to its hydrophobicity, or attached to suspended particles, it settles at the bottom of the water, or gathers in aquatic organisms. After ingestion by aquatic organisms, it may cause physiological abnormalities, interfere with their normal growth and reproduction, and pass through the food chain and accumulate, or affect higher organisms. Enter the soil, or interact with soil particles, change the physical and chemical properties of the soil, hinder the absorption of nutrients by plant roots, and affect plant growth.
As for the impact on human health. If inhaled by humans, this substance may stimulate the mucosa of the respiratory tract, causing coughing, asthma, etc. It contains halogen elements, or biotransformation occurs in the body, generating more toxic metabolites, damaging human cells and tissues. Through skin contact, or penetrate the skin barrier, enter the blood circulation, and affect various organ systems of the body. Long-term exposure, or cause damage to liver, kidney and other organs, because of its metabolism or dependence on these organs, increase its burden. And this substance may have potential carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, and mutagenicity. Although such a definitive conclusion has not been heard in ancient times, with the knowledge of chemistry and toxicology, halogenated aromatics have many potential hazards and must be prevented.