Chemical Formula | C7H3ClF3NO2 |
Molar Mass | 225.55 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 224 - 226 °C |
Melting Point | 18 - 20 °C |
Density | 1.537 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in many organic solvents |
Flash Point | 107 °C |
Vapor Pressure | Low |
What are the main uses of 2-CHLORO-4-NITROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE?
2-Chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene is one of the organic compounds. It has a wide range of uses and is involved in various fields.
Bearing the brunt, it can be used as a key intermediate in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. Due to the specific chemical structure of this compound, it can be converted into substances with specific pharmacological activities through a series of chemical reactions. This can be used to create a variety of drugs, such as antibacterial drugs, anti-tumor drugs, etc. Medical researchers often use its structural properties to explore the synthesis path of new drugs, hoping to contribute to human health.
Furthermore, in the field of pesticide manufacturing, 2-chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene also plays an important role. After clever design and reaction, it can be made into pesticide products. Such pesticides are often highly effective in insecticidal, bactericidal or weeding effects. With its unique chemical properties, it can effectively inhibit or kill various crop diseases and pests, thereby ensuring the robust growth of crops and increasing food production, which is of great significance in the field of agricultural production.
In addition, in the field of materials science, this compound also has its own uses. Or it can participate in the synthesis of polymer materials with special properties. Such materials may have excellent heat resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and other characteristics, and can be widely used in high-end fields such as aerospace, electronics and electrical appliances, and help the development and progress of related industries.
In summary, 2-chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene, with its unique chemical structure, plays an important role in many fields such as medicine, pesticides, and materials, providing indispensable support for the development of various fields.
What are the physical properties of 2-CHLORO-4-NITROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE?
2-Chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite characteristic, let me explain in detail.
Looking at its appearance, it is often a colorless to light yellow liquid, clear and special appearance. Under normal temperature and pressure, this form exists.
When it comes to boiling point, it is about a specific numerical range, which is determined by factors such as intermolecular forces. The existence of boiling point makes it change from liquid state to gaseous state when it reaches this temperature during heating, which is a key node for the transformation of material state.
Melting point is also one of its important physical properties. The value of the melting point shows that when the temperature drops to this point, the substance solidifies from the liquid state to the solid state, and the molecular arrangement tends to be orderly.
Its density also has a specific value, which may be different from that of water. The size of the density depends on its position in the mixed system. If the density is greater than water, it is in the lower layer of water; if it is less than water, it floats on water.
In terms of solubility, it has a certain solubility in organic solvents, such as some common organic solvents. This property is derived from the principle of similarity and miscibility. The degree of similarity between its molecular structure and the molecular structure of organic solvents determines the difficulty and degree of dissolution. However, in water, the solubility is quite limited. Due to the difference between the polarity of the molecule and the polarity of the water molecule, it is difficult for the two < Br >
Volatility is also a property that cannot be ignored. Under certain conditions, it can evaporate slowly and escape into the surrounding environment. This property is affected by many factors such as temperature and surface area. The higher the temperature and the larger the surface area, the faster the volatilization rate is often.
The above are the main physical properties of 2-chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene, which are important bases for understanding and studying this substance.
What is the chemistry of 2-CHLORO-4-NITROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE?
2-Chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are quite important and it has significant uses in many chemical fields.
Its appearance is often colorless to light yellow liquid with a specific odor. In terms of chemical activity, chlorine atoms and nitro groups are both active groups. Chlorine atoms can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions and can be replaced by other nucleophilic reagents under appropriate reagents and conditions. For example, when reacted with sodium alcohol, chlorine atoms can be replaced by alkoxy groups to form corresponding ether compounds.
Nitro groups are also very active groups and have strong electron absorption properties. This property results in a decrease in the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, which increases the difficulty of electrophilic substitution reactions on the benzene ring, but makes it easier for hydrogen atoms in the adjacent and para-sites of the benzene ring to leave. Nitro groups can be reduced and can be converted into amino groups under suitable reducing agents and conditions, which is a key step in the preparation of amino-containing compounds in organic synthesis.
Furthermore, the presence of trifluoromethyl also greatly affects the properties of the compound. Trifluoromethyl has a strong electron-absorbing effect and high chemical stability, which enhances the lipid solubility of compounds, making it attractive in the molecular design of some drugs or pesticides. It can also affect the polarity and spatial structure of molecules, thereby affecting the physical and chemical properties of compounds.
The chemical properties of 2-chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene make it valuable in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, materials science, etc., providing a key basis for the preparation and performance improvement of many compounds.
What are 2-CHLORO-4-NITROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 2-chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene is not directly described in Tiangong Kaiwu, but it can be deduced from the ideas of ancient chemical industry.
One of them can be started from halogenation reaction. In the past, halogenated elemental substances or halogenated reagents were mostly used to interact with corresponding aromatics. To obtain 2-chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene, first take an aromatic hydrocarbon containing trifluoromethyl, such as trifluorotoluene, and use chlorine as a halogenating agent. Under appropriate reaction conditions, such as in the presence of light or catalyst, chlorine atoms can replace hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring. When exposed to light, chlorine molecules absorb light energy and split into chlorine free radicals. Active chlorine free radicals interact with trifluorotoluene benzene rings to form a mixture of chlorotrifluorotoluene. At this time, the reaction conditions, such as temperature, reaction time and the proportion of reactants, need to be controlled to improve the selectivity of chlorine atoms in specific positions in the target product.
Second, the nitrogenation reaction is also a key step. Although there were no precise nitrogenation reagents and conditional control methods in ancient times, according to chemical principles, it can be compared to the reaction involving saltpeter. A mixed acid composed of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a nitrogenation reagent to react with chlorotrifluorotoluene. In the mixed acid, the function of concentrated sulfuric acid is to protonate nitric acid and enhance the electrophilic ability of nitric acid. The electrophilic nitro positive ion attacks the chlorotrifluorotoluene ring. Due to the positioning effect of chlorine atoms and trifluoromethyl groups, the nitro group can be selectively replaced at a specific position, and through a series of reaction steps, 2-chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene is generated. In this process, temperature control is very important. Too high temperature can easily cause side reactions such as polynitrogenation. It is necessary to find a suitable temperature range to make the reaction proceed smoothly and efficiently in the direction of generating the target product.
In addition, the sequence of reactions is also exquisite. Nitrogenation after pre-halogenation can take advantage of the positioning effect of chlorine atoms to guide the nitro group into the desired position. On the contrary, pre-nitrogenation may affect the selectivity of subsequent halogenation reactions. At the same time, the separation and purification of the product after the reaction, although there is no modern precise separation technology, can also be obtained by traditional methods such as distillation and recrystallization to obtain relatively pure 2-chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene.
What are the precautions in storage and transportation of 2-CHLORO-4-NITROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE?
2-Chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene is a chemical substance. During storage and transportation, many matters must be paid attention to.
First words storage, this substance should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of its certain chemical activity, high temperature, humid environment, or cause its properties to vary, and even dangerous reactions. Therefore, the warehouse temperature should be controlled in a suitable range, and the humidity should not be too high. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources, because it is exposed to open flames, hot topics or can cause combustion and explosion.
Furthermore, when storing, it should be stored separately from oxidants, reducing agents, alkalis, etc., and must not be mixed. It may react violently with various chemicals and endanger safety. There are also requirements for storage containers, which must be made of corrosion-resistant materials and well sealed to prevent leakage.
As for transportation, make sure that the packaging is complete and the loading is secure before transportation. Packaging materials should have good protective properties and can resist vibration, collision and friction. During transportation, relevant regulations and standards should be followed, and corresponding fire protection equipment and emergency treatment equipment should be equipped. Transportation vehicles should also be kept clean and no objects that can react with them should be left.
Transportation personnel need to be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics of the substance and emergency treatment methods. During driving, beware of exposure to the sun, rain, and avoid high temperatures. In the event of an accident such as a leak during transportation, emergency measures should be taken immediately to evacuate the crowd, seal off the scene, and report to the relevant departments in a timely manner.
In short, in the storage and transportation of 2-chloro-4-nitrotrifluorotoluene, every step is related to safety. You must not be careless at all. You must follow the regulations to ensure safety.